Nutrition In Pregnancy Flashcards
Cals in pregnancy
Normal BMI, 300
Underweight. 400-500
Overweight : ~200 or less
Additional suplemental on pregnancy
Folic Acid***
Calcium, Vit D
Iron
DHA
Iodine
Foods to avoid in pregnancy
Fish high in mercury
Cold deli meats, hot dogs
Raw meats
Unpasteurized dairy
Pate or liver
Unwashed produce
Caffeine (no more than 200 milligrams)
Alcohol
Drugs to avoid in pregnancy
-NSAIDs–aspirin, Ibuprofen, Advil, Motrin
-ACE Inhibitors and ARBS
-Sulfonamide and Fluoroquinolone antibiotics–Ciprofloxacin, Levofloxacin, Bactrim (trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole)
-Chloramphenicol
-Codeine
-Warfarin
-Benzodiazepines
-Clonazepam, Lorazepam, etc.
-Isotretinoin
-Bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol)
-Castor Oil
-Mineral oil
-Cigarettes
-Marijuana
-Illicit drugs (Cocaine, Heroin, Crack, Methamphetamine, Fentanyl, etc.)
Routine exams for everyone
Blood type/Rh factor
STI testing (HIV, syphillis)
Glucose challenge
Urineanalysis
Ultrasound ~arounf 20 weeks, anatomy is monitored, sex of baby
Nonstress test (NST)
Group B Strep ~36 weeks, q-tip
Kick counts