Nutrition For Healthy Term Infants, 6-24 Months Flashcards
What are the benefits of breast feeding 6-24 months?
4
Protective against overweight and obesity
Immune factors (infectious illnesses, gastrointestinal and resp infections)
Decreased maternal breast cancer
? Decreased ovarian cancer
Increased sensitivity and bonding
What foods do you initiate first?
Iron-rich cereal, meat or meat alternatives
What do you recommend re introducing textures?
Lumpy textures should be offered no later than nine months
Encourage a variety of textures from family foods, by one year of age.
What is responsive feeding?
Finger food
Self feeding
Open cup
When do you introduce cows Milk?
Cows milk should be delayed until 9-12 months
Is there a volume of cows milk you should offer?
No more than 750 ml
If the child is not breast feeding, the kid needs 500 ml homo milk
Which foods are higher risk for aspiration?
Small and round
Smooth and sticky
When can you safely introduce honey?
1year
To prevent botulism
What should kids be offered if thirsty?
Water
Not juice or sweetened beverages
How long should formula fed kids stay on formula?
Until 9-12 months
When would skim milk be appropriate?
Not within the first two years
When do you stop commercial formula?
There is no indication for its use beyond 1 year
Are there alternatives to cows milk in the first two years?
No
Soy rice or other plant based beverages are not alternatives
How long do you recommend breast feeding for?
Six months and up to 2 years