Nutrition Exam 3 Flashcards

0
Q

Enzyme that hydrolyzes lactose is produced by

A

Small intestine

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1
Q

Enzyme that hydrolyzes sucrose is produced by

A

Small intestine.

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2
Q

Enzyme that hydrolyzes cellobiose is produced by

A

Bacteria

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3
Q

Enzyme that hydrolyzes amylose is produced by

A

Pancreas

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4
Q

Enzyme that hydrolyzes cellulose is produced by

A

Bacteria

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5
Q

Enzyme that hydrolyzes amylopectin is produced by

A

Pancreas

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6
Q

Starch digestion in a dog starts where

A

Small intestine

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7
Q

Site where starch digestion CAN start in a human and pig

A

Mouth

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8
Q

Site where cellulose digestion starts in a ruminant

A

Rumen

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9
Q

Site where cellulose digestion begins in the pig

A

Cecum

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10
Q

Site where starch digestion begins in the horse

A

Small intestine

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11
Q

Site where starch digestion begins in the ruminant

A

Rumen

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12
Q

End product of starch digestion in small intestine

A

Glucose

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13
Q

End product of ,maltose production in the small intestine

A

Glucose

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14
Q

End product of amylose in the small intestine

A

Glucose

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15
Q

End product of starch digestion in cecum

A

VFA

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16
Q

End product of cellulose in the rumen

17
Q

End product of starch in the rumen

18
Q

End product of cellulose in the cecum

19
Q

Honeycomb

20
Q

Many piles

21
Q

For the rumen, what product of microbial digestion may benefit the Ruminant

A

VFA
Microbial Protein
Heat

22
Q

What would increase n an ionophore was included in the diet

A

Propionate

23
Q

What is used by micorganisms to synthesize microbial protein

A

Feed protein
C skeletons and NH3
Amino Acids

24
Microbial fermentation in the rumen can be used to mee 100% of the
Essential fatty acids
25
In the stomach, What enzyme initiates starch digestion here
HCL
26
In the Duodenum, What enzyme initiates starch digestion here
Pancreatic Amylase
27
In the cecum, what enzyme initiates fiber digestion here
Microbial Cellulase
28
In the Cecum, what enzyme initiates starch digestion here
Microbial amylase
29
what product of microbial digestion can benefit the horse
VFA
30
Why is digestion in the hindgut less efficient than the ruminant
Passage is too fast | Past the primary site of absorption
31
what is the function of the stomach in fat digestion
Produce small droplets
32
What is produced b the liver, stored in the gallblader, and secreacted into the duodenm that aids fat digestion
BILE
33
What is the function of bile related to fat digestion
Emulsify the fat Allow fat to interact with water Bind he hydrophobic ends
34
Primary fat digestion enzyme
Lipase
35
Where is the primary fat digesting enzyme produced? (lipase)
Pancreas
36
Lipase Cleaves this compound from the fatty acids
Glycerol
37
What is the structure composed of bile salts and free fatty acids that is formed in intestinal lumen
Miccelle
38
once inside the intestinal cell, this structure is formed which is composed of triglyerides, cholesterol, phospholipids, and protine
Chylomicrom
39
Microbial species degrade triglycerides to glycerol and free fatty acids. What is the glycerol used to produce?
VFA
40
What common farm or ranch species dont need essential fatty acids in the diet?
Sheep and Cow