Nutrition (Chap 37) Flashcards

1
Q

When nutrition is provided intravenously, bypassing the gastrointestinal tract for patients who are unable to take fluid orally, it is referred to as:

A

parenteral nutrition

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2
Q

Patients with diabetes would likely be placed on which of the following diets?

A

Consistent-carbohydrate diet

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3
Q

Which of the following represents an individual who is considered a healthy weight?

A

19

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4
Q

Of the six classes of nutrients, which of the following is important for the regulation of body processes?

A

Water

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5
Q

A nasogastric or nasointestinal route is usually selected when nutritional support is needed for 4 to 8 weeks.

A

FALSE

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6
Q

Nutritional concerns of this age group include loss of lean body mass, periodontal disease, loss of taste, dehydration, and constipation:

A

Older adults

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7
Q

Obesity is defined as body weight 20% or more above ideal weight or having a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or more.

A

TRUE

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8
Q

Carbohydrates are more easily and quickly digested than protein and fat.

A

TRUE

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9
Q

Anorexia refers to a disorder characterized by intentional self-starvation and/or self-induced vomiting.

A

FALSE

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10
Q

Consumption of fats and cholesterol is necessary for support of brain health and the production of vitamin D.

A

TRUE

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