Nutrition (Chap 37) Flashcards
When nutrition is provided intravenously, bypassing the gastrointestinal tract for patients who are unable to take fluid orally, it is referred to as:
parenteral nutrition
Patients with diabetes would likely be placed on which of the following diets?
Consistent-carbohydrate diet
Which of the following represents an individual who is considered a healthy weight?
19
Of the six classes of nutrients, which of the following is important for the regulation of body processes?
Water
A nasogastric or nasointestinal route is usually selected when nutritional support is needed for 4 to 8 weeks.
FALSE
Nutritional concerns of this age group include loss of lean body mass, periodontal disease, loss of taste, dehydration, and constipation:
Older adults
Obesity is defined as body weight 20% or more above ideal weight or having a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or more.
TRUE
Carbohydrates are more easily and quickly digested than protein and fat.
TRUE
Anorexia refers to a disorder characterized by intentional self-starvation and/or self-induced vomiting.
FALSE
Consumption of fats and cholesterol is necessary for support of brain health and the production of vitamin D.
TRUE