Nutrition Assessment Flashcards
What are the four steps of the Nutrition Care Process?
screening and assessment, nutritional diagnosis, development and implementation of a plan, monitoring and evaluating the plan
What is the first step of the nutritional care process?
screening and assessment
what are the two types of malnutrition?
under-nutrition and over nutrition
What are the ABCD’s in nutritional screening and assessment?
anthropometric, biochemical, clinical, dietary
What are the biochemical ways to assess?
blood, urine, feces, serum
What are anthropometric ways to assess?
physical (body) parameters, like weight, body mass index, waist circumference
What are dietary ways to assess? (indirect measure)
diet quality, deficiency, or excess levels of nutrients
What are the clinic ways to assess?
clinical signs and symptoms, skin, hair, eyes, mouth, bone density
What are some energy-yielding nutrients (macronutrients)?
carbs, fats, proteins
What are some other nutrients?
vitamins and minerals
What are the percentages of food requirements in Canada’s food guide?
50% fruits and veg, 25% protein, 25% whole grain foods