nutrition Flashcards

1
Q

dwunastnica

A

duodenum

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2
Q

odbyt

A

anus

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3
Q

przełyk

A

esophagus

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4
Q

język

A

tongue

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5
Q

jelita

A

intestine

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6
Q

ślina

A

saliva

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7
Q

odbytnica

A

rectum

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8
Q

jelito czcze

A

jejunum /dżedżunum/

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9
Q

zwieracz wpustu do żołądka

A

cardiac sphincter

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10
Q

usta

A

mouth

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11
Q

żołądek

A

stomach

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12
Q

esica

A

sigmoid

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13
Q

kątnica

A

cecum

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14
Q

jelito kręte

A

ileum

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15
Q

przewód żółciowy

A

bile duct

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16
Q

pęcherzyk żółciowy

A

gallbadder

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17
Q

zęby

A

teeth

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18
Q

wątroba

A

liver

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19
Q

kosmki

A

villi

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20
Q

zwieracz odźwiernika

A

pyloric sphincter

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21
Q

gruszły ślinowe

A

salivary glands

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22
Q

dziąsło

A

gum /gam/

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23
Q

trzystka

A

PANCREAS

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24
Q

jelito grube

A

colon

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25
Q

przeżuwać

A

chew, masticate

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26
Q

uwolnienie, wydalenie

A

release

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27
Q

przechowywać

A

store

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28
Q

oczyszczać

A

clean

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29
Q

przewód pokarmowy

A

alimentary canal

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30
Q

zwilżać

A

moisten

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31
Q

zmiękczać

A

soften

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32
Q

rozkładać cos na części

A

break down

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33
Q

kęsy pokarmowe

A

food boluses

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34
Q

zaparcie

A

contipation

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35
Q

jama ustna

A

oral cavity

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36
Q

reszta, osad

A

residue

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37
Q

być zainicjowanym

A

be initated

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38
Q

gardło

A

pharybx

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39
Q

miazga pokarmowa

A

chyme

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40
Q

papkowaty, gąbczasty

A

mushy

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41
Q

wydalać z organizmu

A

expel out of the body

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42
Q

rozkładać, gnić

A

decompose

43
Q

ślina

A

spit

44
Q

oddać na przechowanie

A

deposit

45
Q

mocny, solidny

A

firm

46
Q

artykuły żywnościowe

A

foodstuff

47
Q

kwaśność

A

sourness

48
Q

stolec

A

stool

49
Q

mieszać

A

stir

50
Q

miękki, gąbczasty

A

squashy

51
Q

worek, sakiewka

A

sack

52
Q

wydzielanie

A

excretion

53
Q

zgaga

A

heartburn

54
Q

what is heartburn

A

burning feeling in gullet

55
Q

wodobrzusze

A

ascites

56
Q

what is ascites?

A

a fluid is collected in abdomen cavity

57
Q

nie jem od dwóch dni

A

i have been off food for 2 days

58
Q

smoliste stolce

A

melanea

59
Q

shat is melanea?

A

stools are black and tarry (smoliste)

60
Q

beknięcie

A

BELCHING

61
Q

what is belching?

A

air from the stomach is removed with loud noise

62
Q

zaparcie

A

constipation

63
Q

what is constipation?

A

lack of stool

64
Q

nudności

A

nausea

65
Q

nousea

A

feel sick

66
Q

wymioty

A

emesis

67
Q

sraczka

A

trots

68
Q

biegunka

A

diarrhoea

69
Q

krwiste wymioty

A

hemateemesis

70
Q

reguritacja

A

reguritation

71
Q

wzdęcie

A

flatulence

72
Q

dysfagia

A

dysphagia

73
Q

połykać

A

swallow

74
Q

dyspepsja, niestrawność

A

dyspepsia

75
Q

niestrawność

A

indigestion

76
Q

czkawka

A

hiccups

77
Q

what is hiccups?

A

smasms of diaphragm

78
Q

zwdęcie

A

bloating

79
Q

choroba refluksowa przełuku

A

gastoesophageal reflux disease

80
Q

zapalenie błony ślizowej żołądka

A

gastritis

81
Q

wrzód

A

gastric ulcer

82
Q

zapalenie wyrostka robaczkowego

A

appendicitis

83
Q

zespół jelita drażliwego

A

irritable bowel syndrome

84
Q

choroba crohna

A

crohn’s disease

85
Q

zapalenie pęcherzyka żółciwego

A

cholecystis

86
Q

kamienie żółciowe

A

gallstones

87
Q

przepuklina brzuszna

A

abdominal hernia

88
Q

celiakia

A

coeliac disease

89
Q

pępek

A

nevel

90
Q

twardy, sztywny

A

rigid

91
Q

marskość wątroby

A

cirrhosis /sirosis/

92
Q

przyczyniać się

A

contribute

93
Q

zadyszany

A

panting

94
Q

ptyły

A

overweight

95
Q

odzyskać kontrole

A

regain control

96
Q

podkreślać, uwidatniać

A

highlight

97
Q

liczny

A

numerous

98
Q

cukrzyca

A

diabetes

99
Q

dyrektor wyższego szczebla

A

executive director

100
Q

punkt zwrotny

A

turning point

101
Q

powiązany, połączony

A

associated

102
Q

objadanie napadowe

A

binge eating

103
Q

łykać prochy

A

pop pills