Nutrition Flashcards

1
Q

Which nutritional factors increase risk of oesophageal cancer?

A

Body fatness
Alcohol
Mate (traditional South American drink)

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2
Q

Which nutritional factors increase risk of stomach cancer?

A

Body fatness
Alcohol
Foods preserved by salting

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3
Q

Which nutritional factors increase risk of liver cancer?

A

Alfatoxins - contaminant of grains and peanuts
Alcohol
Body fatness

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4
Q

Which nutritional factors increase risk of colorectal cancer?

A

Processed meat
Alcohol
Body fatness
Red meat

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5
Q

Which nutritional factors decrease risk of colorectal cancer?

A
Physical activity
Wholegrains
Dietary fibre
Dairy products
Calcium supplements
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6
Q

What is the recommend daily amount of red and processed meat?

A

70g per day

–> <500g per week

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7
Q

What is the daily recommended amount of dietary fibre?

A

30g

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8
Q

Give some examples of food containing fibre

A

Beans, lentils, fruit, oats, wholegrain, vegetables

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9
Q

What is the recommended amount of salt intake per day?

A

6g

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10
Q

What % of total dietary energy should be made up of ‘free sugars’?

A

< 5%

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11
Q

What is the recommended daily sugar intake for adults?

A

< 30g

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