Nutrition Flashcards
Heart disease risk factor
High blood cholesterol,
Can manage with diet and exercise
Children fat requirements
25-40% calorie intake
Micronutrients
Vitamins and minerals needed in small amounts for bodily function
VLDL function
Transports triglycerides and other lipids in blood stream
LDL effects
Builds up in arteries; bad cholesterol
HDL
Removes LDL from arteries and is good
Healthy fats
Olive oil, canola oil, grape seed oil
Daily fat intakes
25-35% of calories; saturated and trans < 10%
Omega 3
From fish, flaxseed, omega 6, safflower and sunflower oil
Omega 3
From fish, flaxseed, omega 6, safflower and sunflower oil
Amdr
45-65% carbs
25-35% fats
10-30% protein
Caloric Content of Nutrients
Fats provide 9 calories per gram, proteins and carbohydrates provide 4 calories per gram
Functions of Water
Carries nutrients, maintains temperature, lubricates joints, aids digestion
Body Water Content
Makes up 60% of body weight and requires 2.2-3 liters daily intake
Essential Nutrients Types
Water, protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals