Nutrition Flashcards
Basic component of health
Nutrition
Access to sufficient and safe food
Food Security
Management of diseases
Medical Nutrition Therapy
Nutritional bearings
Healthy People 2030
The insights
Scientific Knowledge Base
Energy needed / Age, body mass, gender, fever, starvation, menstruation, illness, injury, infection, activity level, and thyroid function
Basic Metabolic Rate / BMR
Energy nurtured / Illness, pregnancy, lactation, and activity level
Resting Energy Expenditure / REE
Energy met
Kilocalories / kcal
Energy necessary
Nutrients
Energy intended
Nutrient Density
C,H,O / Energy / Simple Carbohydrates and Complex Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates
Polysaccharide not broken down
Fiber
C,H,O,N / Nitrogen Balance / Amino Acids
Proteins
Provided not synthesized
Indispensable Amino Acids
Provided mainly synthesized
Dispensable Amino Acids
Proteins managed in derivatives
Albumin and Insulin
Triglycerides and Fatty Acids / Calorie-Dense / Saturated Fats, Monosaturated Fats, and Polysaturated Fats
Fats
60% to 70% total body weight
Water
Essential to our normal metabolism
Vitamins
Essential in our body catalysts
Minerals
Mechanical breakdown
Digestion
Swallowing
Peristalsis
Liquified food result
Chyme
Nutrients absorption
Absorption
All biochemical reactions totally sustained
Metabolism and Storage of Nutrients
Building of substances
Anabolism
Breaking of substances
Catabolism
Body cells oxidized
Ketones
Intended compounds
Elimination
Evidence-based criteria for vitamins and nutrients
Dietary Reference Intakes
Bound dietary guidelines for Americans 2020-2025
Food Guidelines
Created for food labels
Daily Values
The judgement
Nursing Knowledge Base
Beyond the control / Contributes on development
Environmental Factors
Breastfeeding / Formula Feeding / Introduction to Solid Food / Milk
Infants Through School-Age
Increased Nutritional Needs / Proteins and Carbohydrates
Adolescents
Pregnancy / Lactation / Carbohydrates and Proteins
Young and Middle Adults
Decreased Metabolic Rate / Water
Older Adults
Full vegetables
Vegan
Half vegetables
Vegetarians
Fruits
Fruitarian
Fish, etc.
Zen Macrobiotics
Milk and eggs
Ovolactovegetarian
Milk
Lactovegetarian
Physical status / Food intake / Food preferences / Weight changes / Cultural practices in eating
Through the Patient’s Eyes
Identifying named Malnutrition
Screening
Measuring the size and makeup of the body
Anthropometry
Needed estimate of what a person could weigh
Ideal Body Weight / IBW
Ideal height and ideal weight
Body Mass Index / BMI
Diagnosing Malnutrition
Laboratory and Biochemical Tests
Nutritional data
Diet History and Health History
Intended assessment
Physical Examination
Difficulty swallowing
Dysphagia
Accorded and complemented structure
Acute Care
Provides Nutrients through the GI tract
Enteral Tube Feeding
Specialized nutrition through IV
Parenteral Nutrition
Use of specific nutritional therapies
Medical Nutrition Therapy
Medicated Ulcers
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Dietary management
Diabetes Mellitus
Reduce risks
Cardiovascular Diseases
Cells compete
Cancer and Cancer Treatment