Nutrition Flashcards

1
Q

Basic component of health

A

Nutrition

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2
Q

Access to sufficient and safe food

A

Food Security

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3
Q

Management of diseases

A

Medical Nutrition Therapy

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4
Q

Nutritional bearings

A

Healthy People 2030

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5
Q

The insights

A

Scientific Knowledge Base

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6
Q

Energy needed / Age, body mass, gender, fever, starvation, menstruation, illness, injury, infection, activity level, and thyroid function

A

Basic Metabolic Rate / BMR

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7
Q

Energy nurtured / Illness, pregnancy, lactation, and activity level

A

Resting Energy Expenditure / REE

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8
Q

Energy met

A

Kilocalories / kcal

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9
Q

Energy necessary

A

Nutrients

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10
Q

Energy intended

A

Nutrient Density

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11
Q

C,H,O / Energy / Simple Carbohydrates and Complex Carbohydrates

A

Carbohydrates

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12
Q

Polysaccharide not broken down

A

Fiber

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13
Q

C,H,O,N / Nitrogen Balance / Amino Acids

A

Proteins

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14
Q

Provided not synthesized

A

Indispensable Amino Acids

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15
Q

Provided mainly synthesized

A

Dispensable Amino Acids

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16
Q

Proteins managed in derivatives

A

Albumin and Insulin

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17
Q

Triglycerides and Fatty Acids / Calorie-Dense / Saturated Fats, Monosaturated Fats, and Polysaturated Fats

A

Fats

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18
Q

60% to 70% total body weight

A

Water

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19
Q

Essential to our normal metabolism

A

Vitamins

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20
Q

Essential in our body catalysts

A

Minerals

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21
Q

Mechanical breakdown

A

Digestion

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22
Q

Swallowing

A

Peristalsis

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23
Q

Liquified food result

A

Chyme

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24
Q

Nutrients absorption

A

Absorption

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25
All biochemical reactions totally sustained
Metabolism and Storage of Nutrients
26
Building of substances
Anabolism
27
Breaking of substances
Catabolism
28
Body cells oxidized
Ketones
29
Intended compounds
Elimination
30
Evidence-based criteria for vitamins and nutrients
Dietary Reference Intakes
31
Bound dietary guidelines for Americans 2020-2025
Food Guidelines
32
Created for food labels
Daily Values
33
The judgement
Nursing Knowledge Base
34
Beyond the control / Contributes on development
Environmental Factors
35
Breastfeeding / Formula Feeding / Introduction to Solid Food / Milk
Infants Through School-Age
36
Increased Nutritional Needs / Proteins and Carbohydrates
Adolescents
37
Pregnancy / Lactation / Carbohydrates and Proteins
Young and Middle Adults
38
Decreased Metabolic Rate / Water
Older Adults
39
Full vegetables
Vegan
40
Half vegetables
Vegetarians
41
Fruits
Fruitarian
42
Fish, etc.
Zen Macrobiotics
43
Milk and eggs
Ovolactovegetarian
44
Milk
Lactovegetarian
45
Physical status / Food intake / Food preferences / Weight changes / Cultural practices in eating
Through the Patient’s Eyes
46
Identifying named Malnutrition
Screening
47
Measuring the size and makeup of the body
Anthropometry
48
Needed estimate of what a person could weigh
Ideal Body Weight / IBW
49
Ideal height and ideal weight
Body Mass Index / BMI
50
Diagnosing Malnutrition
Laboratory and Biochemical Tests
51
Nutritional data
Diet History and Health History
52
Intended assessment
Physical Examination
53
Difficulty swallowing
Dysphagia
54
Accorded and complemented structure
Acute Care
55
Provides Nutrients through the GI tract
Enteral Tube Feeding
56
Specialized nutrition through IV
Parenteral Nutrition
57
Use of specific nutritional therapies
Medical Nutrition Therapy
58
Medicated Ulcers
Gastrointestinal Diseases
59
Dietary management
Diabetes Mellitus
60
Reduce risks
Cardiovascular Diseases
61
Cells compete
Cancer and Cancer Treatment