Nutrition Flashcards

1
Q

What are the biochemical inits of nutrients?

A
  • BMR
  • Resting Energy Expenditure (REE)
  • Nutrients
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2
Q

What are the 2 types of vitamins and what are they essential for?

A
  • Water Soluble or Fat soluble
  • Metabolism
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3
Q

What are some environmental factors to nutrition?

A
  • Readily available
  • Lifestyle
  • Work
  • Cost
  • No exercise opportunity
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4
Q

What nutritional factors are present for adults?

A
  • Slow metabolism
  • Oral health changes
  • GI changes
  • Chronic illness
  • Activity
  • Meds
  • Cognitive impairment
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5
Q

What are some food preferences?

A
  • Hot/cold sensitivity
  • Wet/Dry
  • Some ethnicities are more likely to have GI/nutritional related issues
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6
Q

What is the Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs)

A
  • Acceptable range of quantities of vitamins and minerals for all age groups and genders
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7
Q

What’re the types of acute care?

A

Advancing Diets
- Physician Orders
- Immunity

Promoting Appetite
- Oral Hygiene
- Mealtimes
- Assisting with meals

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8
Q

What are the hospital diets?

A
  • NPO
  • Clear Liquid
  • Full Liquid
  • Dysphagia
  • Mechanical Soft
  • Soft/low residue
  • High Fiber
  • Low Sodium
  • Low Cholesterol
  • Diabetic
  • Gluten Free
  • Heart Healthy
  • Renal
  • Regular
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