Nutrients For Energy Flashcards

1
Q

Carbohydrates

A

Broken into simple sugars

Glucose
Fructose
Galactose
Mannose

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2
Q

Amylase

A

Breaks starch into maltose

Saliva, pancreas

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3
Q

Maltose and Sucrose

A

Components of entrocyte cell membranes

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4
Q

Lactase

A

Young animals

Glucose+Galactose

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5
Q

Proteins

A
Broken down into amino acids
Gastric acid (HCl Acid) denatures but doesn't break bonds
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6
Q

Pepsin

A

Only protease able to break down collagen (animal connective tissue)

Stomach chief cells -> pepsinogen
Only enzyme to work in acidic conditions besides lysozymes

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7
Q

Trypsinogen

A

Breaks proteins into amino acids

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8
Q

Lipids

A

Primarily C-H-O
Mostly nonpolar
Hydrophobic; insoluble

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9
Q

Types of Lipids

A

Fatty acids
Triglycerides
Phospholipids
Steroids

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