Female Anatomy and Repro Flashcards
Ovaries
Source of female gamestes
Oviduct/Fallopian Tube
Transport ova to uterus
Site of follicular fertilization
Cilated Epithelium
Infundibulum and Fimbria
Catch ova at ovulation
Primary Follicle (1o)
Ovary surrounded by follicular cells
2o Follicle
Enlargement of oocyte
Granuloma cells differentiate
Theca cells develop
Tertiary Follicle (3o)
Formation of Antrum (fluid middle)
Granulosa cells develop and produce estrogen
Theca cells develop
Ovulation occurs when ____ Follicle _____ and releases ____
Tertiary
Ruptures
Ova
During ovulation, estrogen increases receptors for _____ in ____ and within anterior pituitary
LH
Thecal cells
Primary secretory product of Corpus Lutetium
Progesterone
Corpus Luteum
Temporary endocrine organ produced by ovulated Follicle
Prepares and maintains pregnancy
Leutolysis
Used to estrus sync
Spontaneous Ovulators
LH surge and ovulation independent of copulation
Reflexive Ovulaters
Copulation causes a surge in GnRH and LH due to reflex from stimulation
Puberty
Time to onset of estrus cycle
First few cycles are not always fertile
Estrus Cycle
Period of sexual reproductivity