Female Anatomy and Repro Flashcards

1
Q

Ovaries

A

Source of female gamestes

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2
Q

Oviduct/Fallopian Tube

A

Transport ova to uterus
Site of follicular fertilization
Cilated Epithelium

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3
Q

Infundibulum and Fimbria

A

Catch ova at ovulation

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4
Q

Primary Follicle (1o)

A

Ovary surrounded by follicular cells

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5
Q

2o Follicle

A

Enlargement of oocyte
Granuloma cells differentiate
Theca cells develop

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6
Q

Tertiary Follicle (3o)

A

Formation of Antrum (fluid middle)
Granulosa cells develop and produce estrogen
Theca cells develop

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7
Q

Ovulation occurs when ____ Follicle _____ and releases ____

A

Tertiary
Ruptures
Ova

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8
Q

During ovulation, estrogen increases receptors for _____ in ____ and within anterior pituitary

A

LH

Thecal cells

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9
Q

Primary secretory product of Corpus Lutetium

A

Progesterone

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10
Q

Corpus Luteum

A

Temporary endocrine organ produced by ovulated Follicle

Prepares and maintains pregnancy

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11
Q

Leutolysis

A

Used to estrus sync

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12
Q

Spontaneous Ovulators

A

LH surge and ovulation independent of copulation

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13
Q

Reflexive Ovulaters

A

Copulation causes a surge in GnRH and LH due to reflex from stimulation

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14
Q

Puberty

A

Time to onset of estrus cycle

First few cycles are not always fertile

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15
Q

Estrus Cycle

A

Period of sexual reproductivity

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16
Q

Synchronization Hormones

A

Progesterone
Prostaglandin
GnRH

Oxytocin inhibits LH