nutrients are cool Flashcards

1
Q

Substances in foods that your body needs to grow, have energy and stay healthy

A

Nutrients

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2
Q

A shortage of a nutrient

A

Nutrient Deficiency:

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3
Q

The process of taking in food and using it for energy, growth and good health

A

Nutrition

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4
Q

The nutrient group used to build and repair cells

A

Proteins

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5
Q

Small units that make up a protein

A

Amino Acids

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6
Q

The starches and sugars found in food. Your bodies’ main source of energy

A

Carbohydrates

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7
Q

A complex carbohydrate that the body cannot break down or use for energy

A

Fiber

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8
Q

Nutrients that promote normal growth, give you energy and keep your skin healthy

A

Fats

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9
Q

A waxy, fat-like substance that the body uses to build cells and make other substances

A

Cholesterol

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10
Q

Compounds that help regulate body processes

A

Vitamins

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11
Q

Substances the body uses to form healthy bones and teeth, keep blood healthy, and keep the heart and other
organs working properly

A

Minerals

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12
Q

he psychological desire for food

A

Appetite

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13
Q

The physical need for food

A

Hunger

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14
Q

A nutrient that helps control the amount of fluid in your body

A

Sodium

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15
Q

The balance between the calories you take in from food and the calories your body uses through
activity

A

Energy Equation:

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16
Q

A method for assessing your body size by taking your height and weight into account

A

Body mass index