nutrients Flashcards

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1
Q

what is nutrition?

A

what you eat and what you eat is really important for health.

A balanced diet will have the right amount of the five nutrients plus
fibre and water

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2
Q

what is a deficiency disease?

A

is a disease caused by a lack of essential dietary elements and especially vitamins or minerals.

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3
Q

what do carbohydrates do?

A

To provide energy for your body. Active or growing people
need lots of carbohydrates

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4
Q

what do proteins do?

A

for growth and repair.

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5
Q

what do lipids do?

A

Lipids keep you warm and are a store of energy which you
use it if your body runs out of carbohydrates.

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6
Q

what do minerals, calcium, iron, and sodium do?

A

Needed in small amounts to maintain health. Calcium is
needed for bones and teeth. Iron is needed to carry oxygen
in your blood.

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7
Q

what do vitamins do?

A

needed in small amounts to maintain health.

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8
Q

what does dietary fibre do?

A

fibre helps food move through your digestive system.

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9
Q

what does water do?

A

Keep a normal temperature. Lubricate and cushion joints.

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