Nutrients Flashcards

1
Q

we need food for…

A

Energy and the growth and repair of body tissues.

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2
Q

Nutrition is ..

A

The interaction and balance of nutrients for our health.

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3
Q

Water is the most essential nutrient because…

A

It regulates body temperature and lubricates joints

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4
Q

Essential Nutrients are…

A

Nutrients that you need because your body can’t make enough.

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5
Q

Complete proteins only come from:

A

animal sources

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6
Q

incomplete proteins :

A

Can be combined to make a complete protein and Come from plant sources i.e.: nuts, beans, pasta.

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7
Q

incomplete proteins :

A

Are missing 1 or more amino acids your body can’t make.

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8
Q

What are the three types of carbohydrates?

A

fibre, starch and sugar

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9
Q

what contains all 9 amino acids your body cannot make?

A

complete protiens

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10
Q

Plant based nutrients including nuts, beans, and pasta belong to which nutrient group?

A

incomplete protiens

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11
Q

Nutrients are:

A

chemical compounds or elements found in food

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12
Q

the 7 essential nutrients are:

A

Carbs, Fats, Protein, Water, Fiber, Vitamins, Minerals

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13
Q

The energy nutrients are:

A

Fats, Protein, Carbohydrates

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14
Q

Simple Carbohydrates:

A

Are found in empty calorie and processed foods.
Should be limited in the diet.
Include pop and candy.
Include all natural forms of sugar (i.e. cane & rock sugar.

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15
Q

Dark leafy green vegetables, fruit and root vegetable skins, whole wheat, seeds, etc. are:

A

insoluble fiber

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16
Q

Insoluble fiber:

A

Pushes bulk though intestine stopping constipation & cancer

17
Q

Dried beans, peas, barley, nuts, flax, carrots, oranges, apples, oat, oat bran are examples of:

A

Soluble Fiber

18
Q

Soluble Fiber:

A

Lowers bad cholesterol and Regulates diabetes by slowing the processing of sugar.

19
Q

Animal, coconut and palm oil are all sources of:

A

saturated fats

20
Q

Nut canola, and olive oils are examples of:

A

Monounsaturated Fats.

21
Q

Monounsaturated fats:

A

Lowers bad cholesterol and raises good cholesterol levels.

22
Q

Polyunsaturated fats:

A

Lower bad cholesterol levels.

23
Q

The categories of minerals are:

A

Macro and Micro

24
Q

A, D, E, K are

A

Fat Soluable Vitamins.

25
Q

Fat soluble vitamins and water soluble vitamins are different…

A

Because water soluable vitamins are needed daily.