Nutricion Y Ejemplos Flashcards

1
Q

Autótrofos, qué son?

A

Organismos que cuentan con mecanismos y estrategias para obtener y transformar energía de fuentes inorgánicas.

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2
Q

Tipos de autótrofos

A
  • Quimiosíntesis: obtienen energía a partir de moléculas inorganicas y su reducción -> arqueas y algunas bacterias.
  • Fotosíntesis: obtienen energía lumínica y la transforman en energía química -> algas, algunos dinoflagelados, cianobacterias y plantas
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3
Q

Heterotrofos, qué son?

A

Obtienen energía a partir de fuentes orgánicas (otros organismos) ——>
Amebas, protozoos, animales, hongos, bacterias patogenas y descomponedoras

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4
Q

Manzana

A

Vitaminas y minerales

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5
Q

Pasta

A

Carbohidratos

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6
Q

Miel

A

Carbohidratos

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7
Q

Queso

A

Proteína

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8
Q

Crema

A

Lípidos

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9
Q

Girasol

A

Lípido

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10
Q

Tocino

A

Lípido

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11
Q

Yema

A

Lípido

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12
Q

Lentejas

A

Proteína

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13
Q

Soya

A

Proteína

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14
Q

Pera

A

Vitaminas y minerales

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15
Q

Embutidos

A

Proteínas

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16
Q

Vodka

A

Carbohidratos

17
Q

Perejil

18
Q

Acelgas

19
Q

Cebada

A

Carbohidratos

20
Q

Coca cola

A

Carbohidratos

21
Q

Aguacate

22
Q

Cacahuate

23
Q

Nueces

24
Q

Frijol