nutricion ped Flashcards

1
Q

contraindicacion lact

A

quimio terapia
consumo de drogas
galactosemia
HIV

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2
Q

niños que toman leche de vaca ellos recibem

A

3 veces mas proterinas
50% mas NA
2/3 del aporte de hierro
la mitad de ac linoleico

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3
Q

fases del leche materno

A

Calostro
Leche de transicion
Leche madura

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4
Q

cto tiempo dura el calostro, Transicion m madura

A

C 3-4 dias
T- hasta 15 dias
M- despues de los 15 dias - …

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5
Q

concervacion leche materna
Heladera
congelador
frizer

A

H- 8hrs
C -3 dIas
F- 3-6 meses

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6
Q

receta leche

A

leche en polvo fortificada con hierro al 6% + 5 % de azucares + 2% de azeite puro de girasol

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7
Q

micronutrientes mayor trancendencia son

A

Fe, Vit A, Zinc yodo.

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8
Q

Deficit de Vit A

A
Ceguera nocturna 
Manchas de biot 
Xeroftalmia 
retraso del crecimiento 
retraso  mental
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9
Q

deficit de Zinco

A

retraso crescimiento
retraso mental
dermatitis periORIFICIARIA
Acrodermatitis enteropática

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10
Q

Marasmo

A

deficit calorico

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11
Q

Kwashiorkor

A

deficit proteico

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12
Q

kwashiorkormarasmico

A

emacion grave mas edema

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13
Q

tto de desnut grave

A
  • 1-2 dias
    evitar: hipoglucemia, hipotermia, deshidratacion,
  • 3-7 dias
    ttar infecciones
    inicar alimentacion con cuidado
  • 2-6 semanas
    corrigir desequ eletrolitico
    corrigir micronutri.( hasta de 6to dia sin Fe)
    proporcionar amb agradable

apartir del 7 dia **
reconstruir el tj emaciado
preparar para el seguimiento

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14
Q

puntaje Z obesidade / sobre peso

A

SP 2-5 a - puntaje z 1-2 / O- >2

SP > 5 a igual 2-5 /O > q 3

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15
Q

criterios diag de SME MTB

A
cc > oc 90
glucemia en ayunas > a 110 
trigliceridos > a 110
HDL < a 40 
PA > a pc90
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