convulsion Flashcards

1
Q

pre hospitalario ! tto inicial dosis y via

A

Lorazepan 0.5mg/kg/dosis SL
Diazepam 0.5/kg/dosis IR
Mida 0.5 mg/kg/dosis SL
Mida 0.2mg/kg/dosis Intra nasal

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2
Q

Labo

A

no olvidar amonio
dosaje de anntiepileptico
Toxico en sospecha

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3
Q

Tto primera eleccion

A

Lora 0.1 mg/kg/dosis EV max 4
Midazolan 0.15-0.2 mg/kg/dosis max 5mg
Diazepam 0.2-0.3mg/kg/dosis max <5a 5mg >5a 10mg

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4
Q

principal efecto advreso

A

Depresion respiratoria

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5
Q

segunda inea de farmacos para convulsion

A

-difenilhidantoina 20/kg/dosis Ev (max 1 g) carga
mantenimiento 5mg/kg/dia cada 12 horas (max 1200 )
-Levetiracetam 20-30mg/kg/dosis EV max 4,5 grms pasar en 15 minutos
mantenimiento 25-30mg/kg/dia cada 12 horas
- Acido valproico : carga 20mg/kg/dosisEv max 1 grm pasar en 5-10 minutos
mantenimientos 20mg-kg-dia 8-12
- Fenobarbital carga 15-20 mg/kg/dosis Ev max 1 grm veocidad en 1 mg -kg-min
mantenimiento 3-5 mg/kg/dia cada 12

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6
Q

efects secundarios de difenilhidantoina

A

Arritimias
Prolongacion QT
Hipotension
por eso es requerimiento MONITOREO CARDIACO DURANTE PASAJE

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7
Q

efectos adversos del Acido valproico

A

hepatotoxicidad
plaquetopenia
hiperamonemia
pancreatitis hemorragica

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8
Q

efectos adversos del Fenobarbital

A

Deresion respiratoria

lentargia.

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9
Q

TTo Estatus epieptico Refractario

A

IOT
MIDA EN INFUSION CONTINUA
Anestesia
UTIP

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