Nutrición Flashcards

1
Q

Cuántos kg aprox. se deben de aumentar en el embarazo, en una mujer de peso normal?

A

11-16kg

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2
Q

Cuántos g aprox. se deben de aumentar por semana en el embarazo?

A

360-450g

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3
Q

cuántos kg se recomienda aumentar en una mujer con gestas múltiples?

A

17 a 25kg

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4
Q

cuántas kcal se debe aumentar en el 2 y 3 trimestre al día?

A

300 kcal

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5
Q

que previene el consumo de folato (B9)?

A

Defectos del tubo neural

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6
Q

que se evita con el consumo de hierro?

A

anemia por deficiencia de hierro (ferropénica)

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7
Q

que se evita con el consumo de calcio?

A

Déficit y preeclampsia.

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8
Q

cuántos meses antes del embarazo se debe consumir ácido fólico?

A

3 meses antes hasta el primer trimestre

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9
Q

a partir de que semana se debe consumir suplemento de hierro?

A

14 semanas

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10
Q

como se llama el suplemento de hiero que deben de consumir?

A

sulfato ferroso

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11
Q

a partir de que semana se da calcio a la embarazada?

A

13 semanas para prevenir preeclampsia
20 semanas como suplemento

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12
Q

como se llama el suplemento que se da que contiene calcio?

A

carbonato de calcio

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13
Q

dosis que se debe de consumir de folato?

A

0.4mg o 400 microg
Alto riesgo = 4 mg

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14
Q

dosis que se debe de dar de hiero?

A

1 tab = 60 mg
Alto riesgo = 2 tab = 120mg

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15
Q

Dosis de calcio que se debe de suplementar?

A

1 gr por día

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