Nursing Theories of Historical Significance Flashcards
The first nursing theories appeared in the __________ when a strong emphasis was placed on nursing education.
late 1800s
In 1860, Florence Nightingale defined nursing in her _______
“Environmental Theory”
Environmental Theory is _______________
“the act of utilizing the patient’s environment to assist him in his recovery.’
in 1952, __________ introduced her Theory of Interpersonal Relations that emphasizes the nurse-client relationship as the foundation of nursing practice.
Hildegard Peplau
In 1955, ______________ conceptualized the nurse’s role as assisting sick or healthy individuals to gain independence in meeting 14 fundämental needs. Thus her Nursing Need Theory was developed.
Virginia Henderson
In 1960, _________published her work “Typology of 21 Nursing Approach to h parent teentere g auproars
which shifted the focus of nursing from a disease-centered
Faye Abdellah
In 1962, _________ emphasized the reciprocal relationship between patient and nurse and viewed nursing’s professional function as finding out and meeting the patient’s immediate need for help.
Ida Jean Orlando
In 1968, ___________ pioneered the Behavioral System Model and upheld the fostering of efficient and effective behavioral functioning in the patient to prevent illness.
Dorothy Johnson
In 1970, _______ viewed nursing as both a science and an art as it provides a way to view the unitary human being, who is integral with the
universe.
Martha Rogers
In 1971, _______ stated in her theory that nursing care is required if the client is unable to fulfill biological, psychological, developmental, or social needs.
Dorothea Orem
In 1971, ________ Theory of Goal attainment stated that the nurse is considered part of the patient’s environment and the nurse-patient relationship is for meeting goals towards good health.
Imogene King’s
In 1972, ___________ , in her theory, states that many needs exist, and each may disrupt client balance or stability. Stress reduction is the goal of the system model of nursing practice
Betty Neuman
In 1979, ___________ viewed the individual as a set of interrelated systems that maintain the balance between these various stimuli.
Sr. Callista Roy
In 1979, __________ developed the philosophy of caring, highlighted humanistic aspects of nursing as they intertwine with scientific knowledge
and nursing practice.
Jean Watson
In the _____ there is a consensus among nursing scholars that nursing needed to validate itself through the production of its own scientifically tested body of knowledge
1950s
