Nursing Theories Flashcards
What does the Maternal Role Attainment Theory describe?
The process of becoming a mother as a dynamic adjustment involving emotional, psychological, and social changes.
This theory was developed by Ramona T. Mercer.
What are the stages of Maternal Role Attainment?
- Anticipatory Stage (Pregnancy)
- Formal Stage (Postpartum)
- Informal Stage (Adapting to Motherhood)
- Personal Stage (Mastery of the Maternal Role)
Each stage represents a different aspect of the mother’s journey into motherhood.
What factors influence Maternal Role Attainment?
- Support System
- Self-Confidence
- Expectations and Realities of Motherhood
- Health and Well-being
These factors play a crucial role in how mothers adapt to their new role.
What is the key concept of the Uncertainty in Illness Theory?
Uncertainty is defined as the inability to predict illness outcomes, treatment course, or future health.
This theory was developed by Merle H. Mishel.
How do individuals appraise uncertainty in illness according to the Uncertainty in Illness Theory?
Individuals interpret uncertainty differently based on their understanding of the illness, past experiences, and coping resources.
This variation affects their emotional and psychological responses.
What role can nurses play in managing uncertainty for patients?
- Providing clear and understandable information
- Offering emotional support and validating feelings
- Helping patients adapt to uncertainty
Nurses are essential in alleviating patient anxiety and uncertainty.
What is the key concept of Self-Transcendence Theory?
Self-transcendence is a process of moving beyond one’s limited sense of self to embrace a broader, more holistic view of being.
This theory was developed by Pamela G. Reed.
What are the steps in the process of Self-Transcendence?
- Self-awareness
- Growth
- Connection with others
- Spirituality and Meaning
- Adaptation
These elements contribute to personal development and holistic well-being.
What does the Theory of Illness Trajectory focus on?
Understanding how individuals and families experience and adapt to the progression of a chronic illness.
This theory was developed by Carolyn L. Weiner and Marilyn J. Dodd.
List the phases of Illness Trajectory.
- Pre-trajectory
- Trajectory Onset
- Unstable Phase
- Acute Phase
- Crisis Phase
- Recovery Phase
- Terminal Phase
Each phase represents a stage in the experience of chronic illness.
What is the key concept of the Theory of Chronic Sorrow?
The continuous grief experienced by individuals and families living with chronic conditions or long-term illness.
This theory was developed by Georgene Gaskill Eakes, Mary Lermann Burke, and Margaret A. Hainsworth.
How does ongoing grief manifest in individuals with chronic conditions?
- Continuous, recurring feelings of loss
- Persistent feelings of loss triggered by reminders
- Disruption of expectations
These feelings are distinct from traditional grief.
What is the Tidal Model of Mental Health Recovery focused on?
Person-centered care and recovery as a process of transformation.
This model was developed by Dr. Phil Barker.
What does the Tidal Model emphasize about the recovery process?
Recovery is not linear but cyclical, with unpredictable movement and setbacks being part of the process.
This perspective helps in understanding patient experiences.
What are the key factors contributing to Postpartum Depression (PPD)?
- Biological: Hormonal changes
- Psychological: Negative thought patterns
- Social: Social isolation or lack of support
PPD is a complex and multifactorial disorder.
What is the core concept of the Peaceful End-of-Life Theory?
Ensuring a peaceful, dignified, and comfortable death experience.
This theory was developed by Cornelia Ruland and Shirley Moore.
What defines a Peaceful End-of-Life Experience?
- Comfort
- Dignity
- Emotional/spiritual peace
These elements are essential for a dignified dying process.
Fill in the blank: The _______ emphasizes the importance of patient-centered care in end-of-life situations.
[Peaceful End-of-Life Theory]
What does the Maternal Role Attainment Theory describe?
The process of becoming a mother as a dynamic adjustment involving emotional, psychological, and social changes.
This theory was developed by Ramona T. Mercer.
What are the stages of Maternal Role Attainment?
- Anticipatory Stage (Pregnancy)
- Formal Stage (Postpartum)
- Informal Stage (Adapting to Motherhood)
- Personal Stage (Mastery of the Maternal Role)
Each stage represents a different aspect of the mother’s journey into motherhood.
What factors influence Maternal Role Attainment?
- Support System
- Self-Confidence
- Expectations and Realities of Motherhood
- Health and Well-being
These factors play a crucial role in how mothers adapt to their new role.
What is the key concept of the Uncertainty in Illness Theory?
Uncertainty is defined as the inability to predict illness outcomes, treatment course, or future health.
This theory was developed by Merle H. Mishel.
How do individuals appraise uncertainty in illness according to the Uncertainty in Illness Theory?
Individuals interpret uncertainty differently based on their understanding of the illness, past experiences, and coping resources.
This variation affects their emotional and psychological responses.
What role can nurses play in managing uncertainty for patients?
- Providing clear and understandable information
- Offering emotional support and validating feelings
- Helping patients adapt to uncertainty
Nurses are essential in alleviating patient anxiety and uncertainty.
