NURSING MODELS Flashcards
What is Myra Estrin Levine’s Conservation Model focused on?
Preserving the individual’s energy, integrity, and well-being through four domains of conservation.
What are the four domains of conservation in Levine’s model?
Conservation of Energy, Conservation of Structural Integrity, Conservation of Personal Integrity, Conservation of Social Integrity.
What does Conservation of Energy entail?
Maintaining energy balance through adequate rest, nutrition, and exercise.
What is the focus of Conservation of Structural Integrity?
Protecting and restoring the body’s physical structure.
What does Conservation of Personal Integrity promote?
Self-awareness, self-determination, and respect for the individual.
What is the aim of Conservation of Social Integrity?
Supporting the individual’s place within their family, community, and society.
How is Levine’s model applied in nursing practice?
Through care planning and supporting patient recovery.
What is the focus of Martha Rogers’ Unitary Human Beings Model?
Viewing the person as a whole, interconnected with their environment, emphasizing the dynamic nature of energy fields.
What are the key concepts of Rogers’ model?
Unitary Human Beings, Energy Fields, Openness, Pattern and Organization, Pandimensionality.
What does ‘Unitary Human Beings’ refer to?
The individual is an irreducible and indivisible whole, encompassing mind, body, and spirit.
What are Energy Fields in Rogers’ model?
Humans and their environments are dynamic, continuous energy fields, constantly exchanging energy.
What does Openness mean in Rogers’ model?
Humans and their environment are open systems, continuously interacting.
What is the significance of Pattern and Organization?
Each individual has a unique, evolving pattern of energy, reflecting their health.
What does Pandimensionality challenge?
Traditional linear views of time and space.
How is Rogers’ model applied in nursing practice?
Through holistic care, patient-environment interaction, and nursing interventions.
What is the focus of Imogene King’s Goal Attainment Theory?
A dynamic, interpersonal process between the nurse and patient, aimed at achieving the patient’s health-related goals through collaboration.
What are the key concepts of King’s theory?
Perception, Communication, Interaction, Role.
What does the term ‘Perception’ refer to in King’s theory?
The nurse and patient each have their own perceptions of the situation, influencing their interaction and communication.
Why is Communication essential in King’s theory?
It is essential for understanding each other’s perspectives, needs, and expectations.
What are the systems in King’s framework?
Personal System, Interpersonal System, Social System.
How is King’s theory applied in nursing practice?
Through chronic disease management, mental health nursing, postoperative recovery, and preventive health care.
What is the focus of Callista Roy’s Adaptation Model?
Understanding individuals as constantly interacting with their environment and striving to adapt to maintain balance.
What are the four modes of the person in Roy’s model?
Physiological Mode, Self-Concept Mode, Role Function Mode, Interdependence Mode.
What does the Physiological Mode address?
Physical and biological responses to environmental changes.
What is the focus of the Self-Concept Mode?
Mental and emotional responses to challenges, focusing on identity, self-esteem, and well-being.
What does the Role Function Mode encompass?
Social and relational aspects influenced by roles in different circumstances.
What is the significance of the Interdependence Mode?
The ability to develop and maintain meaningful relationships.
How does Roy’s model define health?
A dynamic state of well-being requiring continuous adaptation.
What is the focus of Dorothy Johnson’s Behavioral System Model?
Individuals as behavioral systems composed of subsystems, each representing a unique pattern of behavior.
What are the seven subsystems in Johnson’s model?
Achievement Subsystem, Aggressive Subsystem, Dependency Subsystem, Ingestion Subsystem, Elimination Subsystem, Sexual Subsystem, Self-Protection Subsystem.
What does the Achievement Subsystem represent?
Goal-oriented behavior.
What is the focus of the Aggressive Subsystem?
Aggressive or defensive behaviors.
What does the Dependency Subsystem involve?
Behaviors involving dependence on others.
What is the focus of the Ingestion Subsystem?
Behaviors related to eating and drinking.
What does the Elimination Subsystem address?
Behaviors related to waste elimination.
What is the focus of the Sexual Subsystem?
Behaviors related to sexual activity and identity.
What does the Self-Protection Subsystem involve?
Behaviors related to protecting oneself from harm.
What is the importance of Stability (Homeostasis) in Johnson’s model?
The need for balance in behavioral systems.
What external factors influence behavior in Johnson’s model?
Surroundings, culture, and social factors.
Conservation Model
Myra Estrin Levin
