Nursing Science Final Flashcards

1
Q

Anterior closure of the fontanelles closure happens

A

18 months

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2
Q

Posterior closure happens

A

6-8 weeks

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3
Q

True signs of labor are:

A

Contractions may become more intense with walking graduate last longer and get closer together occur regularly usually felt in lower back radiating to the lower abdomen
Cervix by vagina exam show softening and Effacement and dilation

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4
Q

What are the stages of labor

A
1.Labor cervical dilation and effacement phases are
A.latent
B.active
C.transition
2.birth of baby
3.delivery of placenta
4.recovery
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5
Q

Woman is at 14 weeks of just gestation the nurse would expect to palpate the fundus at which

A

Slightly above the synthesis pubis

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6
Q

The musculoskeletal system adapt to changes that occur during pregnancy for pregnant women can expect to experience which change

A

She will have an increase in lordosis

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7
Q
Which of the following gestational changes during pregnancy would alert the nurse that the woman requires further assessments
A. Ptyalism 
B.pyrosis
C.pica
D. Decreased peristalsis
A

C. Pica

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8
Q

What is the term given to a woman who is completed one part is he with the fetus reaching stage of fetal viability

A

A. Primpara

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9
Q

What is the range of weeks for the first trimester

A

1-13

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10
Q

What is the weeks for the second trimester

A

14-26

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11
Q

What is the range of weeks for the third trimester

A

27-40

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12
Q

Why are fontanelles important to the birth process

A

Allow baby to Pass through vagina canal

Allow for brain growth during first year

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13
Q

To reassure and educate pregnant patients but the functioning of their kidneys in illuminating waste products the nurse should be aware of

A

Increased water sensitivity and later compression of the bladder by enlarging uterus result in the urged to urinate even if the bladder is almost empty

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14
Q

I woman who is 32 weeks pregnant is in form for the nurse had a danger sign of pregnancy could be

A

Alteration in the pattern of fetal movement

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15
Q

which position would be least effective when gravity is needed to assist fetal dissent

A

Lithotomy

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16
Q

Name the five ps

A
Passenger 
passageway 
powers 
position of mother 
psychiatric response
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17
Q

What is the term for the site overlapping of cranial bones are shaping of the fetal head during labor

A

Molding

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18
Q

What should the nurse take to women about her position during labor

A

Frequent changes in the position will help relieve her fatigue and increased her comfort

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19
Q

With regard to turn the other adjustments of the fetus during the birth process known as the mechanism of labor nurses should be aware

A

The effects of the force determining to send a modified by the shape of the woman’s pelvis and size of the fetal head

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20
Q

Well evaluating an external monitor tracing of a woman’s in active labor the nurse notes that the fetal heart rate for fives sequential contractions begins to decelerate late in the contraction with the peak of the deceleration occurring after the peak of the contraction what is the nurses priority intervention

A

Change the woman’s position

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21
Q

What should the nurse who providing care for the laboring women understand what the late fetal heart rate deceleration

A

Uteroplacental insufficiency

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22
Q

While evaluating an external monitor treating a woman in active labor labor is being induce a nurse notes at the fetal heart rate begins to do celery at the onset of several contractions and returns to baseline before each contraction and what should the nurse do

A

Idocument the findings in the patient’s record

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23
Q

As a nurse you realize that which of the following accompanies a fetal heart rate that demonstrates late decelerations

A

Maternal drug use

24
Q
When assessing a woman in the first stage of labor the nurse recognizes that which of the following is most conclusive sign of the uterine contractions are effective
Dilation of the cervix
descent of the fetus
Rupture of the amniotic membrane
Increasing bloody show
A

Dilation of the cervix

25
Q

What is the party nursing action in caring for the newborn immediate afterbirth

A

Keep the newborns airway clear

26
Q

Nurses can help the patient by keeping them informed about the distinction stages of labor what description of the phase of first labour

A

OActive moderate regular contractions 4-7 cm dilation duration of 3 to 6 hours

27
Q

The following would alert the nurse at the second stage of labor has begun

A

The nurse is unable to feel the cervix during vagina examination

28
Q

Women give birth to an infant boy 12 hours ago where with the nurse expect to locate the women’s Funduscopic

A

Centimeter above the umbilicus

29
Q

Gave birth to a 3100 g infant girl one hour ago the birth was Regina and the estimated blood loss was approximate 1500 mL which of the fine but the nurse be concerned about

A

Temperature 37.9°C heart rate 120 respirations 20 blood-pressure 90/50

30
Q

What’s the nearest be aware of with regard to the postpartum uterus

A

After two weeks postpartum it should not be palpable abdominally

31
Q

When examining a woman who gave birth five hours ago the nurse finds woman has completely saturated the pad within 15 minutes what is the nurses initial response

A

Massage women’s fundus

32
Q

Excessive blood loss after childbirth can have several causes what is the most common cause

A

Area of the uterine muscles to contract firmly

33
Q

Which of the following is a clinical manifestation of hypokalemia

A

Soft Flabby muscles

34
Q

Which of the following reasons with the nurse recognize that a patient so I’m sodium level may not accurately reflect changes in the body sodium

A

Increase retention of water in the blood

35
Q

What is most reliable index of volume status when caring for a patient with the flu and a balance

A

Fdaily weight patterns

36
Q

Honoring the fluid and electrolyte status of an older adult what does the nurse you recognize that impairment of the thirst mechanism may lead to

A

Hyperosmolality

37
Q

I’m patient who is taking Hydro potassium wasting your attic for treatment of hypertension what symptoms should the nurse teach the patient to report

A

Fatigue and muscle weakness

38
Q

A postoperative patient who has prolonged nasogastric suction is at risk for us specific acid-base imbalance which of the following symptoms noted by the nurse indicates that the patient is developing acid-base imbalance

A

Hypoventilation

39
Q

Patient receiving 3% normal saline solution for correction of hyponatremia what is important to know should monitoring and administration of the solution

A

Lung sounds

40
Q

What term describes something that is capable of dissolving substance with a liquid or gas

A

Solvent

41
Q

The definition of gravida

A

A women who is pregnant

42
Q

Gravidity

A

Pregnancy

43
Q

Multigravida

A

Who has had two or more pregnancies

44
Q

Multi para

A

OWoman who had a complete two or more pregnancies to stage a fetal viability

45
Q

Nullgravida

A

Who’s never been pregnant

46
Q

Parity

A

Tnumber of pregnant season with the fetus or fetuses I reach Viability and not number of fetuses

47
Q

Postdate

A

Pregnancy that goes beyond 41 weeks

48
Q

Preterm

A

Pregnancy that reaches 20 weeks of gestation

49
Q

Primigravita

A

For the first time

50
Q

Primipara

A

Opregnancy is completed

51
Q

What is the baseline fetal heart rate

A

110-160 with no periodic changes

52
Q

Tachycardia for babies is

A

Ihigher than 160 bpm for the duration of 10 minutes

53
Q

What is bradycardia after babies

A

Lower than hundred and 10 bpm for a duration of 10 minutes

54
Q

What is the latent phase

A

Up to 3 cm dilation

55
Q

Is the active phase of labor

A

4-7 cm dilation

56
Q

What is a transition phase of labor

A

8 to 10 cm dilation