Nursing Process- Ch1 Flashcards
Subjective data
What the patient tells me
- health history
- pain
Objective data
What I observe
Ex: BP
Pain is always…
Subjective
Steps of the nursing process
Assessment: collect data
Diagnosis: interpret data,validate diagnosis
Outcome identification: identify expected outcomes
Planning : establish priorities
Implementation: safe and timely manner, follow through
Evaluation: progress towards outcomes (recheck)
Assessment
1st step of nursing process Gather data: reliable, organized, systematic, accurate, relevant Review clinical record Interview Health history Physical exam Functional assessment Consultation -full exam upon admission
Nursing Process is what?
Problem solving approach to arrive at a solution
During the assessment is it important to prioritize data.. These are always the first level priorities?
A-airway
B-breathing
C-circulation
Second level priorities?
Acute pain
Change in mental status
Infection
Third level priorities?
Needing activity Meal is incorrect Hunger Thirst Anxiety
What is a cue?
A cue is a piece of information, a S/S, or a piece of laboratory data
Steps in the nursing process (cont)
Interpret data: diagnosis -identify clusters, make inferences Validate inferences Compare clusters of clues with definitions Identify related factors Establish a nursing diagnosis
What is EBP?
It is a systematic approach to practice that emphasizes the use of the best evidence.
All patients deserve the best care with the most current and best practice techniques to ensure the best outcomes
Types of data
Complete (total health) database: full physical
Episodic or problem centered: concern of 1 problem, cue or body system
Follow up: the status of any problem should be evaluated at regular intervals
Emergency: urgent rapid collection of crucial info and is used for lifesaving measures
During the assessment is it important to prioritize data.. These are always the first level priorities?
A-airway
B-breathing
C-circulation
Second level priorities?
Acute pain
Change in mental status
Infection