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Nursing > NURSING INFORMATICS MIDTERM > Flashcards

NURSING INFORMATICS MIDTERM Flashcards

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1
Q

What protects the intellectual property created by designers?

A

copyright

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2
Q

Stephen writes an original story, what type of intellectual property gives him the right to decide who can make and sell copies of his work?

A

copyright

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3
Q

Supervisor Keannu caught Nurse Jasmine printing the datasheet of a patient using the papers from the previous chart and there is sensitive information, what would be the best approach?

A

Call the attention of the nurse and reiterate the data privacy policy

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4
Q

What protects the intellectual property created by artists?

A

copyright

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5
Q

Where can you find in the 1987 Philippine Constitution regarding Intellectual property?

A

Article XIV section13

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6
Q

Based on the video “Nursing Informatics: Beyond the Electronic Health Record”, it is one of the first schools in the US that offered a master’s in nursing informatics.

A

University of Maryland school of nursing

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7
Q

Student Nurse Faith has a sister working in the hospital as staff nurse, she wants to get data from her previous patient and asked assistance from her sister. In the hospital she opened the chart her sister provided her and was caught by the Nurse supervisor on duty. What violation did they both commit?

A

data privacy violation

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8
Q

After you have finished using someone’s personal data, what should you do with it?

A

securely delete or destroy it

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9
Q

How long do patents usually last?

A

20 years

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10
Q

In the Philippines, how long does copyright last?

A

50 years after the death of the person who created that work

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11
Q

Which one of the following is the best explanation of a patent?

A

An intellectual property right granted by a government to an inventor that prevents anyone form using the invention for a specific period of time

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12
Q

What does a trademark protect?

A

logos, names and brands

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13
Q

Also known as the Intellectual property Code of the Philippines

A

RA 8293

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14
Q

The following are correct about Data Privacy, except:

A

Seeks to protect most information

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15
Q

You should never give out which of the following on the Internet, unless required.

A

all of the above

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16
Q

If a company develops a new technology that improves its main product, what type of intellectual property can it use to stop others from copying their invention?

A

patent

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17
Q

How may one legitimately use an invention that is patented by another?

A

By either obtaining a license or purchasing the patent from the patent holder

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18
Q

What is considered shouting over the internet?

A

Writing in all CAPS

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19
Q

Which of the following is NOT protected by intellectual property laws?

A

land deed

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20
Q

The following are true about patent, except:

A

Legal right to include others from making, using, selling

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21
Q

What protects the intellectual property created by inventors?

A

patent

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22
Q

Who is allowed to make copies or give permission to make copies of their work?

A

Authors, artists, creators

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23
Q

Which one of the following is not patentable?

A

Medical method

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24
Q

Also known as the Data Privacy Act of 2012

A

RA 10173

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25
Q

What is Netiquette?

A

The proper use of manners and etiquette on the Internet

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26
Q

It deals with issues regarding
the security and enforcement of designs,
inventions, and artistic works.

A

Intellectual Property Law

27
Q

a form of intellectual property that
gives its owner the legal right to exclude others from making, using, selling, and importing an invention for a limited period of years, in exchange for publishing and enabling public disclosure of the invention.

A

PATENT

27
Q

a form of intellectual property that
gives its owner the legal right to exclude others from making, using, selling, and importing an invention for a limited period of years, in exchange for publishing and enabling public disclosure of the invention.

A

PATENT

28
Q

What is the Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines?

A

Republic act 8293

29
Q

Can computer software be patented?

A

No. Section 22.2 of the Intellectual Property Code provides that computer programs are not patentable. Programs for computers are
protected by copyright under Section 172(n) of the Intellectual Property Code.

30
Q

Can plant breeds and animal breeds be
patented?

A

No. Plant breeds and animal breeds or essentially biological processes for the production of plants and animals are not patentable. However, sui generis protection is provided for plant varieties under Plant Variety Protection Act of 2001.
However, microorganisms and non-biological and microbiological processes are excluded from the application of Section 22.4 of the Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines, which proscribes the protection of plant breeds and animal breeds

31
Q

Can products originating from nature be
patented?

A

Natural products in exactly the same form as they are found in nature are not patentable. However, it is possible to patent a product originating from nature that is in a form in which it does not occur naturally. For example, an antibiotic separated
from a microorganism may be patented.

32
Q

Can method of treatment be patented?

A

No. Under existing practice in the Philippines,
method for treatment of the human or animal body by surgery or therapy and diagnostic method practiced on the human or animal body is unpatentable. Use claim is however acceptable. Hence, method of treatment claims may be redrafted into acceptable use claims to be able to
be patented in the Philippines.

33
Q

Who has a right to a patent?

A

The right to a patent belongs to the inventor, his heirs or assigns. When two (2) or more persons have jointly made an invention, the right to a patent belongs to them jointly.

34
Q

Who may file a patent application in the
Philippines?

A
  1. Filipino nationals; and
  2. Any person who is a national or who is domiciled or who has a real and effective industrial establishment in a country which is a party to any convention, treaty or relating to intellectual property rights or the repression of unfair competition to which the Philippines is also a party, or extends any reciprocal rights to nationals of the Philippines by law.
35
Q

Who may represent the applicant before the Bureau of Patents?

A

If the applicant is a resident of the Philippines, he by himself may file and prosecute a patent application with the Bureau of Patents. He may also authorize a representative do these for him. If the applicant is not a resident of the Philippines, he must appoint and appoint a resident agent or representative.

36
Q

What are the Routes available in filing a patent application in the Philippines?

A

There are two (2) Routes available in filing a patent application in the Philippines, namely:
1. Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) Route; and
2. Paris Convention/Direct Route.

37
Q

a collection of all rights enjoyed by
the owner of an artistic or literary work.

A

copyright

38
Q

Is copyright registration necessary to protect artistic or literary works?

A
  • No, copyrightable works are protected from the moment of their creation.
39
Q

Who can apply for a copyright registration?

A

-owner of the work
-owner’s assignees
-successors-in-interest has the right

40
Q

Who are considered owners of copyrightable works?

A

The owners of original literary and artistic works are:
1. The author of the work;
2. If the work is of joint ownership:
3. If the work is created in the course of
employment: Employee or Employer
4. If the work was commissioned, the one who commissioned the work jointly owns it with the author/creator – but the copyright of the work remains with author/creator, unless otherwise agreed upon;
5. In the case of audio-visual work, the copyright belongs to the producer, the author of the scenario, the music composer, the film director, and the author of the work adapted. However, unless otherwise agreed upon among the creators, the producer has the right to exercise copyright to the extent required for the exhibition of the work in
any manner, except for the right to collect license fees for the performance of musical compositions, with or without words, which are incorporated into the work.
6 letters-whom they are addressed and delivered

40
Q

Can the author or creator waive or transfer
copyright?

A
  • Yes, the author/creator of any work can waive or transfer copyright on his/her work in favor of a corporation or another individual.
41
Q

What is the duration or term of protection for works with anonymous owner/creator?

A

copyright protection shall last for 50 years from the date on which the work was first lawfully published.

42
Q

What LAWS REPEALED:
Republic Act No. 8293 repealed all Acts and parts of Acts inconsistent therewith, more particularly?

A
  1. Republic Act No. 165
  2. Republic Act No. 166
  3. Presidential Decree No. 49
  4. Presidential Decree No. 285
  5. Articles 188 and 189 of the Revised Penal Code of the Philippines
43
Q

What are the 5 parts of The Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines?

A

PART I - The Intellectual Property Office
PART II - The Law on Patents
PART III - The Law on Trademarks, Service Marks and Trade Names
PART IV - The Law on Copyright
PART V - Final Provisions

44
Q

Who/What is in charge of the implementation of the Intellectual Property Code is the Intellectual Property Office which replaced the Bureau of Patents, Trademarks, and Technology Transfer.

A

agency of the government/ GOVERNMENT AGENCIES

45
Q

What are the 6 bureaus?

A
  1. Bureau of Patents;
  2. Bureau of Trademarks;
  3. Bureau of Legal Affairs;
  4. Documentation, Information and technology transfer Bureau;
  5. Management Information System and EDP Bureau; and
  6. Administrative, Financial, and Personnel Services Bureau.
46
Q

What are the penalties for repetition of
infringement Under the old IPC law?

A

PhP10,000 and/or 5 years of imprisonment and the offense prescribes in 2 years;

47
Q

What are the penalties for repetition of
infringement under the present IPC law?

A

the penalties range from PhP100,000 to PhP300,000 and/or 6 months to 3 years of imprisonment and the offense prescribes
in 3 years.

48
Q

Is “first-to-file system” under to old IPC law?

A
  1. A shift was made from the “first-to-invent system” under R. A. 165 [old law] to “first-to-file system” under the new law.
48
Q

It refers to the act of providing care
services through the use of digital platforms such as Electronic Healthcare Records (EHR), Health Information Exchanges (HIE) and mobile devices to allow patients to self-manage their care path.

A

Digital health

49
Q

It is the collaboration between healthcare providers and patients in the care plan decision-making process.

A

Patient engagement

50
Q

It empowers clinicians to build trust and
stronger relationships, ultimately improving health outcomes.

A

Engagement with patients/ Patient Engagement

51
Q

It is the process by which patients are activated to become partners in their healthcare.

A

Patient engagement

52
Q

What is the effect of engagement with patients?

A

they can improve their health literacy and become empowered to assist in the care plan decisionmaking process.

53
Q

It puts patients at the heart of healthcare, maximizing benefits for all involved.

A

Patient empowerment

54
Q

a process designed to facilitate self-directed behavior change. The empowerment approach involves facilitating and supporting patients to reflect on their experience of living with diabetes.”

A

Patient empowerment

55
Q

simply the period or era wherein healthcare information can now be easily accessed by the patient thru different platforms.

A

Healthcare Information Age

56
Q

the period wherein the healthcare informaticists of the past made sure that information about one’s health is accessible to the patient through the usage of digital devices and technology.

A

Healthcare Information and Revolution

57
Q

These tools are small networked computers that can fit in the palm of your hand.

A

Personal digital assistant (PDA) and wireless devices (Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs)

58
Q

A tool that offered features such as a calendar and note- taking

A

Personal digital assistant (PDA) and wireless devices (Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs)

59
Q

It began with first-generation devices such as the Apple® Newton TM (Apple coined the term PDA) and PalmPilot.

A

PDAs have evolved over the years

60
Q

A tool that addresses the needs of the
patient and make them engage in the
management of their health problem.

A

Wireless Phones (SMS, Facetime, Two-Way Video, Teleconferencing)

61
Q

WHAT ARE THE OTHER PLATFORMS USED FOR PATIENT ENGAGEMENT?

A

Internet and Social Media

Nursing (5 decks)

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