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Nursing 104 > Nursing exam pt1 > Flashcards

Nursing exam pt1 Flashcards

medical terms

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1
Q

define blood

A

provides energy, carries signals, removes waste

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2
Q

define Lymphatic system

A

repairs, injures, fights infections

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3
Q

what threes types of cells

A

erthrocytes,leukocytes,thrombocytes

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4
Q

proteins that dissolved in the blood

A

immunoglobulins

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5
Q

coagul-o

A

the blood ability to clot

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6
Q

thromb/o

A

clot

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7
Q

hem/o and hemat/o

A

blood

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8
Q

cyt/o

A

cell

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9
Q

leuk/o

A

white[ WBC]

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10
Q

-emia

A

blood condition [rbc]

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11
Q

immun/o

A

immunity [antibodies]

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12
Q

lymph/o

A

lymphoma

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13
Q

meyl/o

A

myelitis

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14
Q

thrombocytosis

A

stroke

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15
Q

hematoma

A

tumor like mass

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16
Q

ecchymosis

A

large brusie

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17
Q

purpura

A

purple and red discoloration

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18
Q

petechia

A

minor brusie under the skin

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19
Q

dynia&algia

A

pain

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20
Q

conditions of lymph system

A

lymphadenopathy and lymphedema

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21
Q

conditions of the spleen

A

splenalgia and splenodynia

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22
Q

conditions of bone marrow [myel]

A

osteomyelitis and myelopoiesis

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23
Q

myeloma

A

tumor of the bone marrow

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24
Q

myelodysplasia

A

defective formation of the bone marrow

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25
Q

CBC

A

complete blood count

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26
Q

spherocyte

A

sphere

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27
Q

elliptocyte

A

oval

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28
Q

sickle cell

A

your RBC is abnormal

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29
Q

poililocytosis

A

RBC in a variety of shapes

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30
Q

osteomyelitis

A

bone marrow inflammation

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31
Q

bronchitis

A

inflammation in the bronchial tubes

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32
Q

malaise

A

general feeling of discomfort

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33
Q

lethargic

A

sluggish,fatigue

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34
Q

genetic

A

it runs in the family

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35
Q

palpation

A

to feel

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36
Q

auscultation

A

to listen to

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37
Q

percussion

A

to tap on something

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38
Q

marked

A

it notable

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39
Q

unremarkable

A

normal

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40
Q

alert

A

can answer question

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41
Q

oriented

A

person, place,time

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42
Q

(R)

A

right

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43
Q

(B)

A

bilateral

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43
Q

(L)

A

left

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44
Q

VS

A

vital signs

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45
Q

T

A

temperature

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46
Q

BP

A

blood pressure

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47
Q

HR

A

heart rate

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47
Q

RR

A

Respiratory rate

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48
Q

Ht

A

height

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49
Q

Wt

A

weight

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50
Q

I/O

A

intake and outake

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51
Q

Dx

A

diagnosis

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52
Q

Tx

A

treatment

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53
Q

H&P

A

history and phystical

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54
Q

Hx

A

history

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55
Q

HPI

A

history of present illness

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56
Q

PMHx

A

past medical history

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57
Q

NKDA

A

no know drug allergies

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58
Q

pt

A

patient

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59
Q

PCP

A

primary care provider

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60
Q

f/u

A

follow up

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61
Q

CC

A

chief complaint

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61
Q

d/t

A

due to

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62
Q

SOB

A

short of breath

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63
Q

HEENT

A

head, ears, eyes,nose, throat

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64
Q

PERRLA

A

pupils are equal, round, reactive to light and accommodation

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65
Q

NAD

A

no acute distress

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66
Q

CV

A

cardiovascular

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67
Q

RRR

A

regular rate and ryhthm

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68
Q

WDWN

A

well developed, well nourished

68
Q

CTA

A

clear to auscultation

69
Q

A&O

A

alert and oriented times

70
Q

WNL

A

within normal limits

71
Q

PO

A

per by mouth

72
Q

NPO

A

per nothing by mouth

73
Q

PR

A

per anal

74
Q

IM

A

intramuscular

75
Q

SC

A

subcutananeoulsy

76
Q

IV

A

intravascular

77
Q

CVL

A

central venous line

78
Q

PICC

A

peripherally inserted central catheter

79
Q

PRN

A

as needed

80
Q

BID

A

twice daily

81
Q

TID

A

three times a day

82
Q

Q

A

each

83
Q

QD

A

each day

84
Q

QID

A

four times daily

85
Q

AC/PC

A

before meals and after meals

86
Q

HS

A

hours of sleep

87
Q

AD LIB

A

as desired

88
Q

epiphyses

A

ends of bones

89
Q

diaphysis

A

middle of bone; also called the shaft

90
Q

Metaphysis

A

neck;connects the diaphysis with the epiphysis

91
Q

axial

A

center

92
Q

appendicular

A

arms and legs

93
Q

skeleton

A

the framework of the body

94
Q

spine

A

vertebrae

95
Q

vertebral sections

A

cervical,thoracic,lumbar, and sacral

96
Q

upper extremities

A

arms, wrists,hands

97
Q

oste/o

A

bone

98
Q

crani/o

A

head or skull

99
Q

cervic/o

A

neck

100
Q

supportive tissue

A

ligaments and tendons

101
Q

supportive structure

A

cartilage, bursae

102
Q

joint movements

A

flexion and extension and adduction and abduction

103
Q

chord/o

A

cartilage

104
Q

Arthur/o

A

joint

105
Q

Burs/o

A

bursa

106
Q

ten/o, tend/o, tendin/o

A

tendon

107
Q

skin

A

epidermis, dermis

108
Q

glands

A

sweat and sebaceous

109
Q

adip/o, lip/o, sweat/o

A

fat

110
Q

cutane/o, derm/o dermat/o

A

skin

111
Q

hidr/o

A

sweat

112
Q

seb/o, sebaceous/o

A

oil

113
Q

pil/o, trich/o

A

hair

114
Q

kerato

A

hard

115
Q

xero

A

dryness

116
Q

crypto

A

hidden

117
Q

erythro

A

red

118
Q

xantho

A

yellow

119
Q

melano

A

black

120
Q

cyan/o

A

blue

121
Q

pruritus

A

an itch

122
Q

urticaria

A

hives

123
Q

diaphoresis

A

sweating

124
Q

hyperhidrosis

A

excess

125
Q

anhidrosis

A

lack of

126
Q

dipogmentation

A

loss of pigmentation

127
Q

vitiligo

A

disease cause loss of skin color

128
Q

hypermelanosis

A

a darkening area of skin

129
Q

alopecia

A

hair loss

130
Q

hypertrichosis

A

too much hair

131
Q

comedo

A

white head or black head

132
Q

macerate

A

very wet and soggy to the touch

133
Q

urticaria

A

swollen raised, itchy area

134
Q

papules

A

<1cm

135
Q

Nodules

A

> 1cm

136
Q

plaques

A

large and flat

137
Q

vesicles

A

<1cm filled with clear fluid

138
Q

pustules

A

filled with pus

138
Q

Bulla

A

> 1cm with clear fluid

139
Q

abscesses

A

are large pustules

140
Q

freckles are small flats spots

A

called macules

141
Q

large macules

A

patches

142
Q

Bx

A

biopsy

143
Q

keloid

A

overgrowth of scar tissue

144
Q

antibiotic

A

anti-infection-bacterial

145
Q

antiseptic

A

anti-infection-bacterial or viral

146
Q

steroid

A

anti-immune

147
Q

antihistamines

A

anti-itch or allergy

148
Q

chemical

A

chemotherapy

149
Q

vacuums

A

liposuction

150
Q

cold

A

cryosurgery

151
Q

laser

A

dermabrasion

152
Q

electricity

A

electrocauterization

153
Q

Surgery

A

I&D

154
Q

ABCDE

A

Asymmetry,broder,color,diameter,evolving

155
Q

AK

A

actinic keratosis

156
Q

C&S

A

culture and sensitivity

157
Q

derm

A

dermatology

158
Q

ID

A

intradermal

159
Q

SC

A

subcutaneous

160
Q

SQ

A

subcutaneous

161
Q

epiphyseal plate

A

growth plate

162
Q

Muscula/o, my/o, myos/o

A

muscle

163
Q

Fasci/o

A

fascia

164
Q

kinesi/o, kinet/o

A

movement

165
Q

ton/o

A

pressure or tone

166
Q

tax/o

A

arrangement, order or coordination

167
Q

-pareis

A

partial paralysis

168
Q

-plegia

A

complete paralysis

169
Q

radiological test

A

x-ray, CT, CAT scan, MRI

170
Q
A

Nursing 104 (4 decks)

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