Nursing Communication 101: Medical Terminology Flashcards
Identify medical terminology terms
Anterior (Ventral)
at or toward the front of the body/body part
Posterior (Dorsal)
at or toward the back of the body/body part
Lateral
away from the midline/at the side of the body/body part
Medial
at or near the middle or midline of the body/body part
Proximal
the part nearest to the center or to the point of origin
Distal
the part farthest from the center or from the point of attachment
BR
Bedrest
BRP
Bathroom Priveleges
BSC
Bedside Commode
OOB
Out of Bed
Amb
Ambulate
HTN
Hypertension
CVA
Cerebrovascular Accident
MI
Myocardial Infarction
DM
Diabetes Mellitus
AKA
Above the knee amputation
BKA
Below the knee amputation
SOB
Shortness of breath
Dx
Diagnosis
UA
Urinalysis
C&S
Culture and Sensitivity
Inc
Incontinent
CBS
Capillary Blood Sugar
BGM
Blood Glucose Monitoring
BP
Blood Pressure
SCDs
Sequential Compression Device
DNR
Do Not Resuscitate
I&O
Intake and Output
HOH
Hard of Hearing
Reg
Regular Diet
DAT
Diet as Tolerated
ADAT
Advance Diet as Tolerated
Cl Liq
Clear Liquid Diet
Fl Liq
Full Liquid Diet
NPO
“Non Per Os” - Nothing by Mouth
CR
Cardiac Rehab
BID
Twice a day
TID
Three times a day
QID
Four times a day
AC
Before Meals
PC
After Meals
HS
Bedtime
Q
Every/Each
PRN
As Needed
broncho
bronchus, bronchi
colo
colon
gastro
stomach
nephro
kidney
neuro
nerve
sepsis
infection
cardio
heart
pulmo
lung
thermo
heat
dys
difficulty
a/an
without, lack of
tachy
fast, rapid
brady
slow
hypo
decreased, less than normal
hyper
excessive, high, too much
pre
before
post
after
osis
condition of
cyan
blue
ostomy
surgical opening
itis
imflammation
endo
inner/inside
ectomy
removal of
chole
gall
cysto
bladder
arthro
joints
ology
study of
algia
pain
pnea
breath
scopy
examination using a scope
meter
measuring device
hepato
liver
peri
around
bilateral
both sides
myocardial
muscles of the heart
anaerobic
lack of air
dyspnea
difficulty breathing
bradycardia
slow heart rate
prenatal
before birth
hypertnesion
high blood pressure
postoperative
after surgery
endotrachael
inside the trachea
dysphagia
difficulty swallowing
sublingual
under the tongue
oliguria
scant amount of urine
tachycardia
fast heart rate
hypothermia
low body temperature
hyperglycemia
high blood sugar
malabsorption
poor absorption
ipsilateral
same side
asepsis
without infection
quadriplegia
paralysis of all four limbs
pericardial
around the heart
amniocentesis
puncture of the amniotic sac
hematemesis
vomiting of blood
cyanosis
appearance of blue color
endocarditis
inflammation of the inner lining of the heart
neuralgia
pain in the nerves
craniotomy
surgical removal of bone of the skull
colonoscopy
visualization of scope of the colon
cardinogenic
causing cancer
cardiomegaly
enlargement of the heart
lithrotripsy
crushing of stones