Nursing Communication 101: Medical Terminology Flashcards

Identify medical terminology terms

1
Q

Anterior (Ventral)

A

at or toward the front of the body/body part

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2
Q

Posterior (Dorsal)

A

at or toward the back of the body/body part

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3
Q

Lateral

A

away from the midline/at the side of the body/body part

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4
Q

Medial

A

at or near the middle or midline of the body/body part

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5
Q

Proximal

A

the part nearest to the center or to the point of origin

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6
Q

Distal

A

the part farthest from the center or from the point of attachment

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7
Q

BR

A

Bedrest

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8
Q

BRP

A

Bathroom Priveleges

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9
Q

BSC

A

Bedside Commode

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10
Q

OOB

A

Out of Bed

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11
Q

Amb

A

Ambulate

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12
Q

HTN

A

Hypertension

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13
Q

CVA

A

Cerebrovascular Accident

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14
Q

MI

A

Myocardial Infarction

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15
Q

DM

A

Diabetes Mellitus

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16
Q

AKA

A

Above the knee amputation

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17
Q

BKA

A

Below the knee amputation

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18
Q

SOB

A

Shortness of breath

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19
Q

Dx

A

Diagnosis

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20
Q

UA

A

Urinalysis

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21
Q

C&S

A

Culture and Sensitivity

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22
Q

Inc

A

Incontinent

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23
Q

CBS

A

Capillary Blood Sugar

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24
Q

BGM

A

Blood Glucose Monitoring

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25
Q

BP

A

Blood Pressure

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26
Q

SCDs

A

Sequential Compression Device

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27
Q

DNR

A

Do Not Resuscitate

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28
Q

I&O

A

Intake and Output

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29
Q

HOH

A

Hard of Hearing

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30
Q

Reg

A

Regular Diet

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31
Q

DAT

A

Diet as Tolerated

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32
Q

ADAT

A

Advance Diet as Tolerated

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33
Q

Cl Liq

A

Clear Liquid Diet

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34
Q

Fl Liq

A

Full Liquid Diet

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35
Q

NPO

A

“Non Per Os” - Nothing by Mouth

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36
Q

CR

A

Cardiac Rehab

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37
Q

BID

A

Twice a day

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38
Q

TID

A

Three times a day

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39
Q

QID

A

Four times a day

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40
Q

AC

A

Before Meals

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41
Q

PC

A

After Meals

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42
Q

HS

A

Bedtime

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43
Q

Q

A

Every/Each

44
Q

PRN

A

As Needed

45
Q

broncho

A

bronchus, bronchi

46
Q

colo

A

colon

47
Q

gastro

A

stomach

48
Q

nephro

A

kidney

49
Q

neuro

A

nerve

50
Q

sepsis

A

infection

51
Q

cardio

A

heart

52
Q

pulmo

A

lung

53
Q

thermo

A

heat

54
Q

dys

A

difficulty

55
Q

a/an

A

without, lack of

56
Q

tachy

A

fast, rapid

57
Q

brady

A

slow

58
Q

hypo

A

decreased, less than normal

59
Q

hyper

A

excessive, high, too much

60
Q

pre

A

before

61
Q

post

A

after

62
Q

osis

A

condition of

63
Q

cyan

A

blue

64
Q

ostomy

A

surgical opening

65
Q

itis

A

imflammation

66
Q

endo

A

inner/inside

67
Q

ectomy

A

removal of

68
Q

chole

A

gall

69
Q

cysto

A

bladder

70
Q

arthro

A

joints

71
Q

ology

A

study of

72
Q

algia

A

pain

73
Q

pnea

A

breath

74
Q

scopy

A

examination using a scope

75
Q

meter

A

measuring device

76
Q

hepato

A

liver

77
Q

peri

A

around

78
Q

bilateral

A

both sides

79
Q

myocardial

A

muscles of the heart

80
Q

anaerobic

A

lack of air

81
Q

dyspnea

A

difficulty breathing

82
Q

bradycardia

A

slow heart rate

83
Q

prenatal

A

before birth

84
Q

hypertnesion

A

high blood pressure

85
Q

postoperative

A

after surgery

86
Q

endotrachael

A

inside the trachea

87
Q

dysphagia

A

difficulty swallowing

88
Q

sublingual

A

under the tongue

89
Q

oliguria

A

scant amount of urine

90
Q

tachycardia

A

fast heart rate

91
Q

hypothermia

A

low body temperature

92
Q

hyperglycemia

A

high blood sugar

93
Q

malabsorption

A

poor absorption

94
Q

ipsilateral

A

same side

95
Q

asepsis

A

without infection

96
Q

quadriplegia

A

paralysis of all four limbs

97
Q

pericardial

A

around the heart

98
Q

amniocentesis

A

puncture of the amniotic sac

99
Q

hematemesis

A

vomiting of blood

100
Q

cyanosis

A

appearance of blue color

101
Q

endocarditis

A

inflammation of the inner lining of the heart

102
Q

neuralgia

A

pain in the nerves

103
Q

craniotomy

A

surgical removal of bone of the skull

104
Q

colonoscopy

A

visualization of scope of the colon

105
Q

cardinogenic

A

causing cancer

106
Q

cardiomegaly

A

enlargement of the heart

107
Q

lithrotripsy

A

crushing of stones