Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

NCM-109 > NURSING CARE OF THE CHILD BORN WITH A PHYSICAL OR DEVELOPMENTAL CHALLENGE > Flashcards

NURSING CARE OF THE CHILD BORN WITH A PHYSICAL OR DEVELOPMENTAL CHALLENGE Flashcards

1
Q

-Also known as “tongue tied”
-The abnormal restriction of tongue by abnormally tight frenulum

A

ANKYLOGLOSSIA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

-Failure of the maxillary & median nasal processes to fuse that range from small notch in the upper lip to total separation of lip & facial structure up into floor of the nose, with even upper teeth and gingiva absent

A

CLEFT LIP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

-Palate opening that is usually on the midline & involves anterior hard palate, posterior soft palate, or both

A

CLEFT PALATE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

A condition in which it is characterized by a triad of conditions:
-Micrognathia
-Cleft palate
-Glossoptosis

A

PIERRE ROBIN SYNDROME

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Triad of Pierre Robin Syndrome

A
  1. Micrognathia
  2. Cleft palate
  3. Glossoptosis
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

It means small mandible

A

Micrognathia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Glossoptosis

A

When tongue is malpositioned downwards

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

It is when tongue is malpositioned downward

A

GLOSSOPTOSIS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is micrognathia

A

Small mandible

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

It is also called anal stenosis. May be characterized by absence of anal opening

A

IMPERFORATE ANUS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Orifice / passage in body that is closed or absent

A

ATRESIA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Abnormal / surgically made passage between hollow or tubular organ & body surface, between 2 hollow or tubular organs

A

FISTULA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Abdominal contents protruding through the wall of abdomen at the junction of umbilical cord and abdomen. Intestines are usually herniated but sometimes it included stomach & liver

A

OMPHALOCELE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Obstruction of the esophagus

A

ESOPHOGEAL ATRESIA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The abdominal wall disorder is a distance from the umbilicus, usually to the right, and abdominal organs are not contained by a membrane but rather spill freely from the abdomen

A

GASTROSCHISIS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Presence of pyloric or intestinal stenosis

A

INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Stenosis means

A

“narrowing”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Protrusion of an abdominal organ (usually the stomach or intestine) through a defect in the diaphragm into the chest cavity.

A

DIAPHRAGMATIC HERNIA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Protrusion of a portion of the intestine through the umbilical ring, muscle, and fascia surrounding the umbilical cord

A

UMBILICAL HERNIA

15
Q

Excess of CSF in the ventricles or the subarachnoid space

A

HYDROCEPHALUS

16
Q
  • A condition in which there is slow growth of the brain that falls more than 3x below normal on growth charts
A

MICROCEPHALY

16
Q

Most common manifestation of Hydrocephalus

A

CUSHING TRIAD:

  • Hypertension
  • Bradycardia
  • Irregular breathing
16
Q

if the fluid reaches the spinal cord

A

EXTRA VENTRICULAR HYDROCEPHALUS / Communicating Hydrocephalus

16
Q

Signs of increased intracranial pressure

A
  • Temperature (UP)
  • Pulse (DOWN)
  • Respi (DOWN)
  • Blood pressure (UP)
17
Q

-Latin word which means “divided spine”
-Happens when the posterior laminae of the vertebrae fail to fuse

A

SPINA BIFIDA

18
Q

-Is the spinal cord & meninges protruding the vertebrae same with meningocele

A

MYELOMENINGOCELE

19
Q

-When the meninges herniate through unformed vertebrae
-Protruding mass appears and usually have some size of an orange at the center of the back

A

MENINGOCELE

19
Q

-A cranial meningocele or myelomeningocele
-The disorder occurs most often in the occipital area of the skull but may occur as nasal or nasopharyngeal disorder

A

ENCEPHALOCELE

19
Q

A form of hip dysplasia where femoral head is not in contact w/ acetabulum

A

DISLOCATION

20
Q
  • Absence of cerebral hemispheres
A

ANENCEPHALY

20
Q

-Caused by overgrowth of the neural tube in 16th to 20th weeks of fetal life

A

ARNOLD-CHIARI DISORDER

21
Q

Types of developmental hip dysplasia

A
  1. Acetabular dysplasia - mildest form (femoral head remains in acetabulum)
  2. Subluxation - most common (femoral head partially displaced)
  3. Dislocation - femoral head not in contact w/ acetabulum
21
Q

Caused by hip underdevelopment or imperfect hip

  • The femur head doesn’t lie deep enough within acetabulum & slips out in movement
A

DEVELOPMENTAL HIP DYSPLASIA

21
Q

Mildest form of hip dysplasia where femoral head REMAINS in acetabulum

A

ACETABULAR DYSPLASIA

22
Q

Signs to watch out for when determining hip dysplasia

A
  1. ORTOLANI’S SIGN - if hip is dislocated, a clunk will be heard once it is relocated
  2. GALEAZZI’S SIGN - one knee appears lower than the other
22
Q

What are some finger & toe conditions?

A
  1. Polydactyly - presence of one or additional fingers or toes.
  2. Syndactyly - when two fingers or toes are fused
22
Q

Most common form of hip dysplasia where femoral head is partially displaced

A

SUBLUXATION

23
Q

-This condition can result from ingestion of maternal drug, viral invasion, and amniotic band formation

A

ABSENT & MALFORMED EXTREMITIES

23
Q

Characterized by presence of one or additional fingers or toes. Usually amputated off early

A

POLYDACTYLY

24
Q

Characterized by when two fingers or toes are fused

A

SYNDACTYLY

25
Q

Give kinds of chest deviations

A
  1. Pectus excavatum - indentation of the lower portion of sternum
  2. Pectus Carinatum - when the sternum is displaced anteriorly, increasing AP diameter of the chest
26
Q

There is indentation of the lower portion of sternum

A

PECTUS EXCAVATUM

27
Q

when the sternum is displaced anteriorly, increasing AP diameter of the chest

A

PECTUS CARINATUM

28
Q
  • Occurs as a congenital anomaly when the sternocleidomastoid muscle is injured and bleeds during birth
A

TORTICOLLIS (WRY NECK)

29
Q
  • Sutures of the skull is closing prematurely and may occur in utero or early infancy
A

CRANIOSYNOSTOSIS

30
Q

Also called as “chondrodystrophia” or failure of bone growth inherited as a dominant trait. Happens when epiphyseal plate of long bones can’t produce adequate cartilage for longitudinal bone growth

This results in stunting of both arms & legs

A

ACHONDROPLASIA

NCM-109 (9 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions