Nursing and Non-Nursing Theories Flashcards
Conceptual Framework
Describes ideas about individuals, groups, situations, and events
What did the Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) do?
Identified key competencies for nurses: patient-centered care, teamwork and collaboration, evidence-based practice, quality improvement, safety, and informatics
Four central concepts of nursing practice
Person, environment, health, and nursing
Nursing Theory
Provides the foundation for nursing knowledge and gives direction to nursing practice
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs (human needs theory)
All humans are born with instinctive needs
Physiologic needs -> safety needs -> love needs -> esteem needs -> self-actualization needs
General Systems Theory
Von Bertlanffy
Breaking down the whole and analyzing the parts
Assumes:
- all systems must be goal directed
- a system is more than the sum if it’s parts
- a system is ever changing, changes effect the whole system
- boundaries are implicit, human systems are open and dynamic
Florence Nightingale
Notes on nursing: what it is, and what it is not
Addresses fundamental needs of the sick and basic principles of good healthcare
Hildegard E. Pep lay
Interpersonal relations of nursing
Develop interpersonal interaction between patient and nurse
Virginia Henderson
The nature of nursing
Assist patient in gaining independence as rapidly as possible
Martha E. Rogers
Theoretical basis of nursing
Assist patient in achieving maximal level of wellness
Dorothea E. Orem
Nursing concepts of practice
Assist patient to attain self-care
Betty Neumann
The Neuman systems module: application to nursing education practice
Address the effects of stress and reactions to it on the development and maintenance of health
Sister Callista Roy
Identify types of demands placed on a patient and patient’s adaption to those demands
Jean Watson
Nursing: the philosophy and science of caring
Focus on curative factors from a humanistic perspective and from scientific knowledge
Change Theory
Kurt Lewin
Identified the components of change and the three states of change (unfreezing, movement, referee zing)
