Nursing Flashcards

Drugs glaucoma

1
Q

Action of Beta androgenic blockers for galucoma

A

Reduces the amount of fluid (aqueous humor) in the eye

blocks sympathetic nerve endings in the cillary epithelium

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2
Q

What is the prototype for beta androgenic blockers

A

betaxolol, timolol

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3
Q

What should a nurse watch out for when administering Beta androgenic blockers

A
  • Slow heart rate
  • Shortness of breath
  • Lower blood pressure
  • dizziness.
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4
Q

Cholinergic agonist mechanism of action

A

Contracts the pupillary and iris sphincter muscles
- contraction pulls on the trabecular meshwork and the inner wall of schelmm canal - Expands the canal

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5
Q

Cholinergic agonist prototype

A

pilocarpine

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6
Q

Cholinergic agonist what a nurse should be concerned about when administering the medication

A

Retinal detachment—
- decrease visual acuity–
irritation of eye

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7
Q

Alpha agonist

A

increase the fluid outflow of the aqueous humor in the eye

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8
Q

Alpha agonist prototype

A

brimonidine tartrate

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9
Q

Cholinesterase inhibitors prototype

A

echothiophate

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10
Q

What should a nurse should watch out for when giving alpha agonist drugs

A
  • redness in the eye
  • blurred vision
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11
Q

What should a nurse watch out for when administering cholinesterase inhibitors

A
  • pinpoint pupils
  • eye pain
  • blurred vision
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11
Q

Mechanism of action of cholinesterase inhibitor

A

preventing the breakdown of acetylcholine- constricts the pupil improves the drainage of aqueous humor

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12
Q
A
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12
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13
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14
Q
A
15
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16
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16
Q
A