Nursing Flashcards
Drugs glaucoma
Action of Beta androgenic blockers for galucoma
Reduces the amount of fluid (aqueous humor) in the eye
blocks sympathetic nerve endings in the cillary epithelium
What is the prototype for beta androgenic blockers
betaxolol, timolol
What should a nurse watch out for when administering Beta androgenic blockers
- Slow heart rate
- Shortness of breath
- Lower blood pressure
- dizziness.
Cholinergic agonist mechanism of action
Contracts the pupillary and iris sphincter muscles
- contraction pulls on the trabecular meshwork and the inner wall of schelmm canal - Expands the canal
Cholinergic agonist prototype
pilocarpine
Cholinergic agonist what a nurse should be concerned about when administering the medication
Retinal detachment—
- decrease visual acuity–
irritation of eye
Alpha agonist
increase the fluid outflow of the aqueous humor in the eye
Alpha agonist prototype
brimonidine tartrate
Cholinesterase inhibitors prototype
echothiophate
What should a nurse should watch out for when giving alpha agonist drugs
- redness in the eye
- blurred vision
What should a nurse watch out for when administering cholinesterase inhibitors
- pinpoint pupils
- eye pain
- blurred vision
Mechanism of action of cholinesterase inhibitor
preventing the breakdown of acetylcholine- constricts the pupil improves the drainage of aqueous humor