NUR 220 Shift Assessment Flashcards

1
Q

first 3 things before starting assessment

A

washes hands
introduces self
explains what they will be doing

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2
Q

neuro

A
  • alert and oriented to person, place, time, and why in hospital
  • assess pupils: equal, round and reactive to light
  • headaches or dizziness
  • slurred speech or facial droop VERBALIZE
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3
Q

HEENT

A
  • edema or discharge in eyes
  • ears and nose for drainage
  • oral mucosa
  • hearing aids, glasses, dentures
  • difficulty swallowing or chewing
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4
Q

Respiratory

A
  • breath sounds, under gown, anterior and posterior
  • excursion is symmetrical VERBALIZE
  • assess for skin tenting
  • shortness of breath or difficulty breathing
  • cough if so what color and amount
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5
Q

Cardiac

A
  • Listens under gown (S1, S2, regular or irregular rhythm)
  • chest pain
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6
Q

Gastrointestinal

A
  • listens to bowel sounds in all 4 quadrants
  • abdomen is soft and non tender and non distended
  • check for bladder distension (VERBALIZE)
  • normal elimination pattern
  • last BM
  • passing gas per the rectum
  • nausea, vomiting, constipation, diarrhea
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7
Q

Anus

A
  • rectal bleeding
  • hemorrhoids
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8
Q

Genitourinary

A
  • urine color
  • urine smell
  • control starting and stopping
  • burning
  • diminished output
  • excessive output
  • urination at night
  • inability to urinate
  • increased frequency
  • pain
  • itching
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9
Q

genitalia

A
  • discharge
  • swelling
  • pain
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10
Q

Peripheral vascular

A
  • capillary refill
  • radial
  • doraslis pedis
  • posterior tibial
  • edema (VERBALIZE)
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11
Q

motor strength

A
  • strength with grips
  • move all 4 extremities
  • use feet against resistance
  • able to walk? gait is steady?
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12
Q

integumentary

A
  • assess skin color VERBALIZE
  • assess if warm and dry VERBALIZE
  • free of lesions, wounds, bruises, abrasions, avulsions, rashes, and other abnormalities
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