Numerical measures Flashcards

1
Q

Mean

A

Sum of all the data divided by the number of data

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2
Q

Median

A

Value in the middle of all the pieces of data

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3
Q

Mode

A

Most common data value

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4
Q

Range

A

Difference between highest and lowest value

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5
Q

Lower quartile

A

25th percentile of the data

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6
Q

Upper quartile

A

75th percentile of the data

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7
Q

Interquartile range

A

Difference between upper and lower quartile

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8
Q

Discrete data

A

Data which can be counted

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9
Q

Continuous data

A

Data which can take any value

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10
Q

What is y bar?

A

The mean of all the y values

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11
Q

What is sigma y?

A

Standard deviation of the y values

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12
Q

Outlier

A

Extreme piece of data which differs significantly from the other data values

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13
Q

Advantage for mode

A

Can be used for non numerical data

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14
Q

Disadvantage for mode

A

Not very informative if frequencies are low

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15
Q

Advantage for median

A

Not affected by outliers

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16
Q

Disadvantages for median

A

Doesn’t make use of every data value

17
Q

Advantages for mean

A

Makes use of every data value

18
Q

Disadvantage for mean

A

Greatly affected by outliers

19
Q

Advantages for range

A

Reflects the full data set

20
Q

Disadvantages for range

A

Greatly affected by outliers

21
Q

Advantages for IQR

A

Not affected by outliers

22
Q

Disadvantages for IQR

A

Doesn’t make use of every data value

23
Q

Advantages for standard deviation

A

Makes use of every data value

24
Q

Disadvantages for standard deviation

A

Affected by outliers

25
Q

Frequency density equation

A

FD = freq / cumulative frequency