Numbers & Negative Numbers Flashcards

1
Q

What is a real number?

A

Rational & Irrational Numbers

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2
Q

What are irrational numbers?

A

Numbers which can’t be written as a fraction

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3
Q

What are integers?

A

All negative and positive numbers including 0 which are not decimals/fractions

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4
Q

What are whole numbers?

A

All positive numbers including 0 which are not decimals/fractions

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5
Q

What are natural numbers?

A

All numbers excluding 0 which are not decimals or fractions

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6
Q

What are rational numbers?

A

Numbers which can be written as a fraction. Decimals which terminate or repeat.

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7
Q

What is R?

A

Real Numbers

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8
Q

What is W?

A

Whole Numbers

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9
Q

What is R - Q?

A

Irrational Numbers

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10
Q

Why is it R - Q?

A

Because irrational numbers are the real number system minus rational numbers

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11
Q

What is Z?

A

Integer

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12
Q

What is N?

A

Natural number

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13
Q

What is Q?

A

Rational number

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14
Q

What is { }?

A

Brackets enclosing members of a set. Set notation.

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15
Q

What is the identity number of multiplication?

A

1

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16
Q

What is the identity number of addition?

A

0

17
Q

What is an identity number?

A

An identity number is a number that doesn’t change the value of the number it’s being operated on

18
Q

What is an opposite number?

A

The negative or positive version of the same number

19
Q

What number has no opposite?

A

0

20
Q

How to measure an opposite?

A

Two numbers must be an equal amount of units away from 0 for it to be an opposite

21
Q

What is the absolute value of a number?

A

The absolute value is the number of units it is away from 0

22
Q

How the absolute value depicted?

A

x |

23
Q

How do you add a negative and a positive?

A
  1. Find absolute value of both
  2. Find the sign
  3. Subtract smaller number from larger number
  4. Add the sign found in step 2 to the answer of step 3
24
Q

How do you find the sign?

A
  1. If the absolute value of the positive number is smaller than the absolute value of the negative number then the sign = -
  2. IF the absolute value of the negative number is larger than the absolute value of the positive number then the sign is +
25
Q

What happens if the numbers are each others opposite?

A

The answer is 0

26
Q

What is the sign of a negative - negative?

A

Negative if the first number is smaller than the second
Positive if the first number is larger than the second

27
Q

What is the sign of a positive - positive?

A

Negative if the first number is smaller
Positive if the first number is larger

28
Q

What is the sign of a negative - positive?

A

Negative

29
Q

What is the sign of a positive - a negative?

A

Positive

30
Q

What happens when you subtract the same negative?

A

You get 0

31
Q

How to work out the absolute value of an expression?

A

Simplify the expression first then find the absolute value

32
Q
A