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Lab D midterm 1 > numbers lab 1-7 > Flashcards

numbers lab 1-7 Flashcards

1
Q

total water content of the body

A

600-650 ml/BWkg

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2
Q

total water content of the body EC

A

250-300 ml/BWkg

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3
Q

total water content of the body IC

A

350-400 ml/BWkg

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4
Q

physiological hematocrit level

A

0.35-0.45 l/l or 35-45 %

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5
Q

referance range osmolality

A

270-310 mOsmol/kg

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6
Q

ref range sodium

A

140-150 mmol/l

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7
Q

potassium ref range

A

3,5-5,5 mmol/l

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8
Q

ref range chloride

A

100-125 mmol/l

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9
Q

ref range calcium

A

2,1-3,0 mmol/l

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10
Q

ref range magnesium

A

0,8-1,5 mmol/l

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11
Q

ref range inorganic phosphate

A

dog, horse: 0,8-1,8 mmol/ liter

cat, cattle: 1-2,4 mmol/l

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12
Q

pH of blood

A

7,35-7,45

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13
Q

partial CO2

A

40 mmhg

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14
Q

HCO3 concentration

A

21-24 mmol/l

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15
Q

actual base excess

A

+/- 3,5 mmol/l

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16
Q

total CO2

A

23-30 mmol/l

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17
Q

standard base excess

A

+/- 3 mmol/l

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18
Q

metabolic acidosis

A

ph lower than 7,4
hco3 lower tahn 20mmol l
BE lower than -3,5

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19
Q

ref range anion gap

A

8-16 mmol/l

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20
Q

metabolic alkalosis

A

ph above 7,4
hco3 above 28 mmol/l
BE above +3,5

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21
Q

respiratory acidosis

A

ph less than 7,4
pco2 more than 40 mmhg
po2 less than 40mmhg

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22
Q

respiratory alkalosis

A

ph above 7,4
pco2 less than 40mmhg
po2 above 40 mmhg

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23
Q

partial arterial pressure oxygen

A

88-118 mmhg

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24
Q

partial arterial pressure co2

A

35-45 mmhg

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25
Q

satO2

A

venous: 75-80%
arterial: 95-100%

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26
Q

fraction of inspired O2

A

20%

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27
Q

hypoventilation

A

PaCO2 more than 45 mmg

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28
Q

hyperventilation

A

PaCO2 less than 35 mmhg

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29
Q

normal buccal mucosal bleeding time

A

1,5-5 min

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30
Q

appearance of first fibrin strand

A

1-2 min

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31
Q

clotting time on watch glass

A

7-15 min

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32
Q

CT in plastic syringe

A

10-12 min

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33
Q

CT in glass tube

A

4-5 min

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34
Q

CT in act tube

A

3 min

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35
Q

general platelet count

A

200-800 giga per litre

but! not dangerous until 60

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36
Q

normal protrombin time

A

10-15 sec

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37
Q

factors in prothrombin time

A

1,2, 5, 7, 10, 13

38
Q

normal activated partial thromboplastin time

A

20-30 sec

39
Q

factors in activated partial thromboplastin time

A

1, 2, 5, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13

40
Q

average total protein content in plasma

A

60-80 g/l

41
Q

serum albumin

A

25-30 g/l or 50-60%

42
Q

serum globulin

A

30-45 g/l or 10-20 %

43
Q

albumin / globulin

A

1,08

44
Q

fibrinogen

A

1-4 g/l

45
Q

serum contents

A

60% albumin, 40% globulin

46
Q

plasma comtents

A

50% albumin, 30% globulin, 20% fibrinogen

47
Q

ruminant blood glucose level

A

2-3 mmol/l

48
Q

non-ru blood glucose

A

3-5 mmol/l

49
Q

ketons in milk, plasma, urine

A

milk 1, plasma 3-5, urine 10 mmol/l

50
Q

urea concentration in milk

A

2-5 mmol/ rises to 8-10 mmol/l

51
Q

urea concentration in plasma

A

8-10 mmol/l rise to 15-17 mmol/l

52
Q

normal plasma triglycerol

A

1 mmol/l

53
Q

normal cholesterol concentration

A

2-6 mmol/l

54
Q

free fatty acids conc

A

0,1-0,3 mmol/l

55
Q

total lipid conc

A

5-7 mmol/l

56
Q

triacylglycerol

A

0,6-1,2 mmol/l

in sheep 1,5-4

57
Q

normal hemoglobin

A

120-180 g/l

58
Q

normal RBC count

A

4,5 - 8 terra/l

59
Q

normal mean corpuscular hemoglobin

A

12-30 pg in Adult

28-32 pg in young

60
Q

normal mean corpuscular volume

A

60-70 fl

61
Q

mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration

A

300-350 g/l… mmol??

62
Q

red cell distribution width

A

12-16%

63
Q

platelet distribution width

A

6-10 %

64
Q

normal reticulocyte count

A

2-3% or 0-0,5

65
Q

corrected reticulocyte count

A

less than 0,6 terra/l

66
Q

corrected reticulocyte percent

A

less tahn 1-2 %

67
Q

beginning and total hemolysis by nacl

A

0,5% nacl to 0,29%

68
Q

normal serum iron

A

18-20 mikromol/l

69
Q

total iron binding capacity

A

50-68 mikromol/l

70
Q

normal iron saturation

A

20-55%

71
Q

percentage and absolute number of neutrophil granulocytes

A

60-80%, 3-11,5 giga/l

72
Q

percentage and absolute number of metamyelocytes

A

0-3%, 0-0,3 giga/l

73
Q

percentage and absolute number of segmented neutrophil

A

60-77% 3-11,5 giga/l

74
Q

percentage and absolute number of lymphocytes

A

12-30% 1-4,8 giga/l

75
Q

percentage and absolute number of eosinophil granulocyte

A

2-10% 0,1-1,35 giga/l

76
Q

percentage and absolute number of basophil granulocyte

A

less than 1%

77
Q

percentage and absolute number of monocytes

A

1-5% 0,1-0,5 giga/l

78
Q

erythrocyte sedimentation rate

A

0,5-3 cm / hour

79
Q

c reactive protein

A

8 mg/l crp

80
Q

normal ph of rumen

A

6,3-7 pH

81
Q

normal sedimentation and flotation time

A

4-8 minutes

82
Q

average vfa ratio at ph 6-7

A

acetic acid: 60-65%
propionic acid: 20-25%
butyric acid: 10-15%
other acids: 5%

83
Q

acetic acid:propionic acid

A

4:1

84
Q

average vfa if ph is 5-6

A

acetic acid: less than 40%
propionate: 25-30%
butyrate 20-30%

85
Q

what ph will lactic acid increase?

A

ph 5,4-5,6 lactic acid up to 10%

86
Q

normal vfa concentration

A

80-120 mmol/l

87
Q

normal methylene blue test time

A

3-6 minutes

88
Q

normal ttc time

A

10-15 minutes

89
Q

concentration of bacteria in rumen

A

10^7 . 10^12 per ml

90
Q

normal ammonia concentration in rumen

A

6-20 mmol/l

91
Q

ruminal chloride concentration

A

15-20 mmol/l or less than 30 mEq/L

Lab D midterm 1 (2 decks)

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