numbers lab 1-7 Flashcards
total water content of the body
600-650 ml/BWkg
total water content of the body EC
250-300 ml/BWkg
total water content of the body IC
350-400 ml/BWkg
physiological hematocrit level
0.35-0.45 l/l or 35-45 %
referance range osmolality
270-310 mOsmol/kg
ref range sodium
140-150 mmol/l
potassium ref range
3,5-5,5 mmol/l
ref range chloride
100-125 mmol/l
ref range calcium
2,1-3,0 mmol/l
ref range magnesium
0,8-1,5 mmol/l
ref range inorganic phosphate
dog, horse: 0,8-1,8 mmol/ liter
cat, cattle: 1-2,4 mmol/l
pH of blood
7,35-7,45
partial CO2
40 mmhg
HCO3 concentration
21-24 mmol/l
actual base excess
+/- 3,5 mmol/l
total CO2
23-30 mmol/l
standard base excess
+/- 3 mmol/l
metabolic acidosis
ph lower than 7,4
hco3 lower tahn 20mmol l
BE lower than -3,5
ref range anion gap
8-16 mmol/l
metabolic alkalosis
ph above 7,4
hco3 above 28 mmol/l
BE above +3,5
respiratory acidosis
ph less than 7,4
pco2 more than 40 mmhg
po2 less than 40mmhg
respiratory alkalosis
ph above 7,4
pco2 less than 40mmhg
po2 above 40 mmhg
partial arterial pressure oxygen
88-118 mmhg
partial arterial pressure co2
35-45 mmhg
satO2
venous: 75-80%
arterial: 95-100%
fraction of inspired O2
20%
hypoventilation
PaCO2 more than 45 mmg
hyperventilation
PaCO2 less than 35 mmhg
normal buccal mucosal bleeding time
1,5-5 min
appearance of first fibrin strand
1-2 min
clotting time on watch glass
7-15 min
CT in plastic syringe
10-12 min
CT in glass tube
4-5 min
CT in act tube
3 min
general platelet count
200-800 giga per litre
but! not dangerous until 60
normal protrombin time
10-15 sec
factors in prothrombin time
1,2, 5, 7, 10, 13
normal activated partial thromboplastin time
20-30 sec
factors in activated partial thromboplastin time
1, 2, 5, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13
average total protein content in plasma
60-80 g/l
serum albumin
25-30 g/l or 50-60%
serum globulin
30-45 g/l or 10-20 %
albumin / globulin
1,08
fibrinogen
1-4 g/l
serum contents
60% albumin, 40% globulin
plasma comtents
50% albumin, 30% globulin, 20% fibrinogen
ruminant blood glucose level
2-3 mmol/l
non-ru blood glucose
3-5 mmol/l
ketons in milk, plasma, urine
milk 1, plasma 3-5, urine 10 mmol/l
urea concentration in milk
2-5 mmol/ rises to 8-10 mmol/l
urea concentration in plasma
8-10 mmol/l rise to 15-17 mmol/l
normal plasma triglycerol
1 mmol/l
normal cholesterol concentration
2-6 mmol/l
free fatty acids conc
0,1-0,3 mmol/l
total lipid conc
5-7 mmol/l
triacylglycerol
0,6-1,2 mmol/l
in sheep 1,5-4
normal hemoglobin
120-180 g/l
normal RBC count
4,5 - 8 terra/l
normal mean corpuscular hemoglobin
12-30 pg in Adult
28-32 pg in young
normal mean corpuscular volume
60-70 fl
mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration
300-350 g/l… mmol??
red cell distribution width
12-16%
platelet distribution width
6-10 %
normal reticulocyte count
2-3% or 0-0,5
corrected reticulocyte count
less than 0,6 terra/l
corrected reticulocyte percent
less tahn 1-2 %
beginning and total hemolysis by nacl
0,5% nacl to 0,29%
normal serum iron
18-20 mikromol/l
total iron binding capacity
50-68 mikromol/l
normal iron saturation
20-55%
percentage and absolute number of neutrophil granulocytes
60-80%, 3-11,5 giga/l
percentage and absolute number of metamyelocytes
0-3%, 0-0,3 giga/l
percentage and absolute number of segmented neutrophil
60-77% 3-11,5 giga/l
percentage and absolute number of lymphocytes
12-30% 1-4,8 giga/l
percentage and absolute number of eosinophil granulocyte
2-10% 0,1-1,35 giga/l
percentage and absolute number of basophil granulocyte
less than 1%
percentage and absolute number of monocytes
1-5% 0,1-0,5 giga/l
erythrocyte sedimentation rate
0,5-3 cm / hour
c reactive protein
8 mg/l crp
normal ph of rumen
6,3-7 pH
normal sedimentation and flotation time
4-8 minutes
average vfa ratio at ph 6-7
acetic acid: 60-65%
propionic acid: 20-25%
butyric acid: 10-15%
other acids: 5%
acetic acid:propionic acid
4:1
average vfa if ph is 5-6
acetic acid: less than 40%
propionate: 25-30%
butyrate 20-30%
what ph will lactic acid increase?
ph 5,4-5,6 lactic acid up to 10%
normal vfa concentration
80-120 mmol/l
normal methylene blue test time
3-6 minutes
normal ttc time
10-15 minutes
concentration of bacteria in rumen
10^7 . 10^12 per ml
normal ammonia concentration in rumen
6-20 mmol/l
ruminal chloride concentration
15-20 mmol/l or less than 30 mEq/L
