Numbers + Doses CV Pharm videos/ pdfs - Final Flashcards

1
Q

Afib rate control goal=

A

<100 bpm

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2
Q

Atropine
-dose

A

0.5mg
or
0.4-1mg

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3
Q

Esmolol
-dose

A

5-10mg

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4
Q

Verapamil
-dose

A

0.005mg/kg

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5
Q

Diltiazem
-dose

A

5-15mg/hr (infusion)
10-20mg (bolus)

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6
Q

Metoprolol (IV)
-dose

A

2.5-5mg
MAX 15mg

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7
Q

Amiodarone
-dose

A

150mg / 10 min (bolus)
then
1mg/min for 6hr (infusion)
then
0.5mg/min for 18hr (infusion)

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8
Q

Lidocaine (cardiac)
-dose

A

1mg/kg (2min)

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9
Q

Adenosine
-dose

A

6-12mg
repeat 12mg

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10
Q

Mag Sulfate (torsades)
-dose

A

1-2g / 5-60min

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11
Q

Esmolol
-dose

A

0.5mg/kg (bolus)
0.05mg/kg/hr (infusion)

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12
Q

Ibutilide
-dose

A

1mg IV / 10 min
repeat once PRN

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13
Q

Normal BP=

A

<120 / <80

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14
Q

Elevated BP =

A

120-129 / < 80

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15
Q

HTN Stage 1 =

A

130-139 / 80-89

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16
Q

HTN Stage 2 =

A

> 140 if <60yo or CKD/DM at any age
or
150 if >60 yo
/
90

17
Q

HTN Urgency =

A

> 180 / >120 WITHOUT ACUTE ORGAN DAMAGE

18
Q

HTN Emergency =

A

> 180 / >120 WITH ACUTE ORGAN DAMAGE

19
Q

3 Greatest influences on BP reduction=

A

-Wt reduction ( BMI 18.5-25) = 5-20mmHg drop per 10kg loss

-DASH diet (fruits, veg, low fat dairy, reduced fats) = 8-14mmHg drop

-Na Restriction (<100mmol/day, 2.4g Na or 6g NaCl) = 2-8mmHg

20
Q

Sodium Nitroprusside (Nipride)
-dose

A

initial infusion: 0.3-0.5mcg/kg/min (no higher than 2mcg/kg/min)

MAX: 10mcg/kg/min NO LONGER THAN 10 MIN

21
Q

3 % Sodium Nitrite (cyanide tox tx)
-dose

A

4-6mg/kg IV slowly

22
Q

Sodium Thiosulfate (cyanide tox tx)
-dose

A

150-200mg/kg IV / 15 min

23
Q

Hydroxocobalamin (Vit B12) (cyanide tox tx)
-dose

A

25mg/hr

24
Q

Labetalol (IV)
-dose

A

5-10mg

25
Q

Nitroglycerine (NTG) IV
-dose

A

5-100mcg/min

26
Q

Hydralazine IV
-dose

A

10-20mg

27
Q

Nicardipine (Cardene) IV
-dose

A

5-15mg/hr

28
Q

Phentolamine IV
-dose

A

1-5mg (bolus)
0.5-1mg/hr (infusion)

29
Q

Goal HR for Angina

A

<70

30
Q

Timing of angina
-stable
-unstable

A

Stable: <15 min, resolves

Unstable: >15 min despite SL NTG (prolly an MI)

31
Q

Tx time goal for MI:

A

within 60 min
-Full tissue recovery possible within 15 min
-1/2 tissue recovery possible at 40 min

32
Q

Stents + elective surgery timing
-BMS
-DES

A

BMS: postpone 4-6wks

DES: postpone ~12mo

33
Q

Reasons to hold ASA for 7 days:

A

-Ophthalmic surg (tight space)
-Intracranial surg (catastrophic bleeding)
-Prostate surg (high EBL)

34
Q

Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction (HFrEF) =

A

EF <40%

35
Q

Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF) =

A

EF >/= 40%

36
Q

Normal Digoxin level=

A

2 ; gray area between 1.5-3
-<1.5 often nontox (rarely tox)
->3 always toxic (100% of time)