Numbers as Pronouns Flashcards
Numbers can function as Pronouns when they stand for the number as well as a noun that is either understood or has been omitted.
Both Cardinal and Ordinal numbers can serve this function.
Cardinal numbers go on to infinity. Ordinal numbers after the tenth, offer two possibilities: either continue on - onceavo, doceavo, treceavo etc.,
Or simply place the cardinal number alone - or after the noun.
I want the tenth one.
Quiero el décimo.
I want the eleventh one.
Quiero el once.
I live on the eleventh floor.
Vibo en el onceavo piso (el piso once).
When used as pronouns cardinal numbers include the significance of the understood noun.
How many children do you have? I have three1 Three represents “three children”.
When you use the number “uno” as a pronoun- it changes to “una” when representing a feminine noun.
All other numbers do not.
How many books do you read each year? I read one.
Cuántos libros lees tu al año? leo uno.
These biscuits are for the party? Well, I only ate one.
Estas galletas son para la fiesta? Pues, sólo comí uno.
How many cars do you have? I have one.
Cuántos coches tienes? Tengo uno.
How many houses do you have? I have one.
Cuántas casas tienes? Tengo una.
How many cookies do you want? I want ten.
Cuántos galletas quieres? Quiero diez.
How many hamburgers do you (pl formal) want? Jane wants two and I want one.
Cuántas hamburgesas quieren? Jane quiere dos y yo quiero una.
How many people are there in your family? There are three.
Cuántas personas hay en tu familia? Hay tres.
He has seven dogs but I only have six.
Él tiene siete perros pero yo sólo tengo seis.