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7442 Cardio Test 1 > Numbers > Flashcards

Numbers Flashcards

1
Q

MAP normal range?

A

80-100mmHg

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2
Q

HR normal range?

A

60-100bpm

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3
Q

CO normal range?

A

4-7L/min

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4
Q

systemic vascular resistance (SVR) normal range?

A

800-1200 dynes x sec x cm^-5

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5
Q

Clearance normal range?

A

2.8-3.6 L/min/m^2

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6
Q

HTN Tx decreases stroke risk by what percentage?

A

35-45%

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7
Q

HTN Tx decreases MI risk by what percentage?

A

20-25%

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8
Q

HTN Tx decreases HF risk by what percentage?

A

> 50%

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9
Q

Isolated systolic hypertension (ISH) BP?

A

> =140 SBP and <90 DBP

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10
Q

Orthostatic hypotension BP range?

A

decrease > 20 SBP and >10 DBP

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11
Q

Maintain IBW BP reduction?

A

1mmHg for every 1kg reduction

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12
Q

DASH diet BP reduction?

A

11mmHg

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13
Q

Sodium restriction bP reduction?

A

5-6mmHg

<1500mg/day

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14
Q

Increased dietary potassium BP reduction?

A

4-5mmHg

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15
Q

Physical activity BP reduction?

A

5-8mmHg

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16
Q

Moderation of alcohol consumption BP reduction?

A

4mmHg

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17
Q

benazepril (Lotensin) dose?

A

5-40mg qd

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18
Q

enalapril (Vasotec) dose?

A

2.5-20mg BID

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19
Q

fosinopril (Monopril) dose?

A

10-40mg qd

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20
Q

lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril) dose?

A

2.5-40mg qd

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21
Q

quinapril (Accupril) dose?

A

10-40mg qd

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22
Q

ramipril (Altace) dose?

A

2.5-20mg qd or 10mg BID

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23
Q

d/c ACEi if SCr increases by what %?

A

> =30% or absolute increase > 1mg/dL

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24
Q

irbesartan (Avapro) dose?

A

150-300mg qd

25
Q

losartan (Cozaar) dose?

A

25-100mg in 1-2 divided doses

26
Q

olmesartan (Benicar) dose?

A

10-40mg qd

27
Q

valsartan (Diovan) dose?

A

80-320 mg qd

28
Q

Pts w history of angioedema with ACEi can receive an aRB when?

A

6 weeks after ACEi is d/c

29
Q

HCTZ dose?

A

12.5-50mg qd

no benefit beyond 25mg, but AEs are worse

30
Q

chlorthalidone (Hygroton) dose?

A

12.5-25mg qd

31
Q

metolazone (Zaroxolyn) dose?

A

2.5-5mg qd

32
Q

furosemide dose?

A

20-80mg daily of BID

33
Q

bumetanide (Bumex) dose?

A

0.5-2mg qd or BID

34
Q

torsemide (Demadex) dose?

A

5-10mg QD

35
Q

triamterene (Dyrenium) dose?

A

50-100mg qd

36
Q

triamterene/HCTZ dose?

A

37.5mg/25mg qd

37
Q

K sparing diuretics contraindicated with what CrCl?

A

<10ml/min

or hepatic disease

38
Q

amlodipine (Norvasc) dose?

A

2.5-10mg qd

39
Q

nifedipine ER dose?

A

30-90mg qd

40
Q

diltiazem SR dose?

A

180-360mg qd

41
Q

diltiazem ER dose?

A

120-540mg qd

42
Q

verapamil SR dose?

A

180-480mg qd

43
Q

atenolol dose?

A

25-100mg qd

44
Q

bisoprolol dose?

A

2.5-20mg qd

45
Q

carvedilol dose?

A

3.125mg-25mg BID

can increase to 50mg BID in pts >85kg

46
Q

labetalol dose?

A

100-400mg BID

47
Q

metoprolol tartrate (Lopressor) dose?

A

25-100mg BID

48
Q

metoprolol succinate (Toprol XL) dose?

A

12.5mg or 25mg-100mg qd

49
Q

nebivolol dose?

A

5-40 mg qd

50
Q

propranolol dose?

A

40-80mg BID or 40-80mg TID

51
Q

spironolactone dose?

A

12.5mg qd (eGFR30-50)
25mg qd (eGFR >50)
may be increased up to 50mg qd based on K+

52
Q

spironolactone contraindicated with what eGFR?

A

<30

53
Q

eplerenone contraindicated with what CrCl/SCr?

A

<50 in pts with SCr >1.8 in women or >2 in men

54
Q

hydralazine (Apresoline) dose?

A

10-25mg TID starting dose with max dose of 100mg 3-4 times daily

55
Q

clonidine dose?

A

0.1-0.3 mg 2-3 times daily

56
Q

If transitioning from oral to transdermal clonidine overlap oral for how long?

A

1-2 days

transdermal takes 2-3 days to achieve therapeutic effects

57
Q

If converting from transdermal to oral clonidine don’t start oral clonidine sooner than?

A

8 hours after patch removal

58
Q

doxazosin dose?

A

1-16mg daily

59
Q

terazosin (Hytrin) dose?

A

1-5mg qd or BID

7442 Cardio Test 1 (2 decks)

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