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7442 Cardio Test 1 > Numbers > Flashcards

Numbers Flashcards

1
Q

MAP normal range?

A

80-100mmHg

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2
Q

HR normal range?

A

60-100bpm

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3
Q

CO normal range?

A

4-7L/min

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4
Q

systemic vascular resistance (SVR) normal range?

A

800-1200 dynes x sec x cm^-5

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5
Q

Clearance normal range?

A

2.8-3.6 L/min/m^2

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6
Q

HTN Tx decreases stroke risk by what percentage?

A

35-45%

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7
Q

HTN Tx decreases MI risk by what percentage?

A

20-25%

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8
Q

HTN Tx decreases HF risk by what percentage?

A

> 50%

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9
Q

Isolated systolic hypertension (ISH) BP?

A

> =140 SBP and <90 DBP

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10
Q

Orthostatic hypotension BP range?

A

decrease > 20 SBP and >10 DBP

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11
Q

Maintain IBW BP reduction?

A

1mmHg for every 1kg reduction

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12
Q

DASH diet BP reduction?

A

11mmHg

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13
Q

Sodium restriction bP reduction?

A

5-6mmHg

<1500mg/day

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14
Q

Increased dietary potassium BP reduction?

A

4-5mmHg

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15
Q

Physical activity BP reduction?

A

5-8mmHg

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16
Q

Moderation of alcohol consumption BP reduction?

A

4mmHg

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17
Q

benazepril (Lotensin) dose?

A

5-40mg qd

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18
Q

enalapril (Vasotec) dose?

A

2.5-20mg BID

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19
Q

fosinopril (Monopril) dose?

A

10-40mg qd

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20
Q

lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril) dose?

A

2.5-40mg qd

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21
Q

quinapril (Accupril) dose?

A

10-40mg qd

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22
Q

ramipril (Altace) dose?

A

2.5-20mg qd or 10mg BID

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23
Q

d/c ACEi if SCr increases by what %?

A

> =30% or absolute increase > 1mg/dL

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24
Q

irbesartan (Avapro) dose?

A

150-300mg qd

25
losartan (Cozaar) dose?
25-100mg in 1-2 divided doses
26
olmesartan (Benicar) dose?
10-40mg qd
27
valsartan (Diovan) dose?
80-320 mg qd
28
Pts w history of angioedema with ACEi can receive an aRB when?
6 weeks after ACEi is d/c
29
HCTZ dose?
12.5-50mg qd no benefit beyond 25mg, but AEs are worse
30
chlorthalidone (Hygroton) dose?
12.5-25mg qd
31
metolazone (Zaroxolyn) dose?
2.5-5mg qd
32
furosemide dose?
20-80mg daily of BID
33
bumetanide (Bumex) dose?
0.5-2mg qd or BID
34
torsemide (Demadex) dose?
5-10mg QD
35
triamterene (Dyrenium) dose?
50-100mg qd
36
triamterene/HCTZ dose?
37.5mg/25mg qd
37
K sparing diuretics contraindicated with what CrCl?
<10ml/min or hepatic disease
38
amlodipine (Norvasc) dose?
2.5-10mg qd
39
nifedipine ER dose?
30-90mg qd
40
diltiazem SR dose?
180-360mg qd
41
diltiazem ER dose?
120-540mg qd
42
verapamil SR dose?
180-480mg qd
43
atenolol dose?
25-100mg qd
44
bisoprolol dose?
2.5-20mg qd
45
carvedilol dose?
3.125mg-25mg BID can increase to 50mg BID in pts >85kg
46
labetalol dose?
100-400mg BID
47
metoprolol tartrate (Lopressor) dose?
25-100mg BID
48
metoprolol succinate (Toprol XL) dose?
12.5mg or 25mg-100mg qd
49
nebivolol dose?
5-40 mg qd
50
propranolol dose?
40-80mg BID or 40-80mg TID
51
spironolactone dose?
12.5mg qd (eGFR30-50) 25mg qd (eGFR >50) may be increased up to 50mg qd based on K+
52
spironolactone contraindicated with what eGFR?
<30
53
eplerenone contraindicated with what CrCl/SCr?
<50 in pts with SCr >1.8 in women or >2 in men
54
hydralazine (Apresoline) dose?
10-25mg TID starting dose with max dose of 100mg 3-4 times daily
55
clonidine dose?
0.1-0.3 mg 2-3 times daily
56
If transitioning from oral to transdermal clonidine overlap oral for how long?
1-2 days transdermal takes 2-3 days to achieve therapeutic effects
57
If converting from transdermal to oral clonidine don't start oral clonidine sooner than?
8 hours after patch removal
58
doxazosin dose?
1-16mg daily
59
terazosin (Hytrin) dose?
1-5mg qd or BID

7442 Cardio Test 1 (2 decks)

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