Number Pack 3 Flashcards

HCF, LCM, Product of Primes, Rounding, Metric Units

1
Q

HCF means what

A

Highest Common Factor. The biggest number that is a factor of all of the numbers in the question

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2
Q

What is the HCF of 4 and 10

A

2

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3
Q

LCM means what

A

Lowest Common Multiple. The first number that is in all the times tables of the numbers in the question

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4
Q

What is the LCM of 4 and 10

A

20

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5
Q

Product means what

A

Multiply

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6
Q

A prime factor is what

A

A factor of a number that is also a prime number

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7
Q

When you find the product of prime factors, what does your answer look like?

A

Something like 2x3x5 . The numbers in the answer are all prime numbers and they multiply to make the number in the question.

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8
Q

What is the rule about 5 you need to remember when rounding

A

If the value is 5 or higher in the place value you are rounding, you add 1 onto that number. If it is less than 5, you do not.

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9
Q

Round 14645 to the nearest 100

A

14600

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10
Q

Round 14645 to the nearest 1000

A

15000

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11
Q

What is a decimal place

A

A digit after the decimal point

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12
Q

Round 1.4645 to 2 decimal places

A

1.46

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13
Q

What is a significant figure

A

A digit. The higher the value of the digit, the more significant it is

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14
Q

What is the second significant figure of 14645

A

4000

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15
Q

Round 14645 to 1 significant figure

A

10000

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16
Q

How do you estimate correctly

A

Round all numbers to 1 significant figure. Then work out the calculation

17
Q

Round 0.0014645 to 2 significant figure

A

0.0015

18
Q

What does truncate mean

A

Chop off without rounding correctly

19
Q

Truncate 1.999 to 2 decimal places

A

1.99

20
Q

What are the metric units for length?

A

Millimetre, centimetre, metre, kilometre

21
Q

What are the metric units for weight?

A

Milligram, gram, kilogram

22
Q

What are the metric units for volume?

A

Millilitre, centilitre, litre