nuisance Flashcards
nuisance
a substantial & unreasonable interference with the use or enjoyment of land
substantial factors to consider
factors:
- The interference must be above the threshold that a reasonable person would tolerate
- The effect it would have on a normal person of ordinary habits & sensibilities
- Persons of normal sensitivities would consider the interference to be substantial
reasonableness factors
factors:
- Place where ∆’s business was conducted
- Manner in which the business was conducted
- Circumstances under which ∆ operates
- Character of the neighborhood
- Nature of the alleged wrong
- Unusual sensitivity
- First to the location → coming to the nuisance
- Manner in which business was conducted
trespass
Unprivileged & intentional intrusion on property possessed by another, unless it is:
- Privileged
- By necessity
- Supported by public policy
private nuisance
substantial and unreasonable interference with the use & enjoyment of the land of another
factors to consider in finding nuisance
factors:
- The extent of the harm
- The character of the harm
- The economic & social value of the conflicting activities
- The suitability of the activities for the location
- The ability of either party to avoid the conflict, practicability & fairness of making the party to do
injunction
() as remedy if → harm to the πs outweighs the social utility of the ∆’s conduct, ∆ can avoid the harm w/o undue hardship, ∆’s activity is not suited for the area
damages
() remedy if ∆ provides significant social utility & cannot prevent the nuisance
dobbs v wiggins holding
To maintain a claim for private nuisance, a plaintiff must prove that the alleged invasion of the plaintiff’s right to use or enjoy his or her property is substantial, intentional or negligent, and unreasonable
public nuisance
an unreasonable interference with a right common to the general public
boomer v atlantic cement holding
Permanent damages, rather than an injunction, are appropriate when the damages resulting from a nuisance are significantly less than the economic benefit derived from the party causing the harm
fontainebleau v forty-five holding
A property owner may be prevented only from causing injury to a neighbor’s rights to property that are protected by law, and there is no legal right to the flow of air and light from a neighboring property