Nueral Processing Flashcards
Sensory neurons
Neurons that carry incoming information from sensory receptors to the brain and spinal cord
Motor neurons
Neurons that carry outgoing information from the brain and spinal cord to muscles and gland
Acetylcholine
ACh
Enables muscle action, learning and memory
Dopamine
Influences movement, learning, attention and emotion
Serotonin
Affects mood, hunger, sleep, arousal
Norepinephrine
Helps control alertness and arousal
GABA
Gammaaminobutyric acid
Major inhibitory neurotransmitter
Under supply leads to seizures and, tremors and insomnia
Glutamate
Major excitatory neurotransmitter, involved in memory
Oversupply can produce migraines or seizures
Nervous system flow chart
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Cns
Brain and spinal cord
Pns
Peripheral nervous system
Sensory and motor neurons that connect cns to rest of body
Somatic nervous system
Division of pns that controls body’s skeletal muscles
Autonomic nervous system
Part of pns Controls glands and muscles of internal organs (ex. Heart) Has 2 divisions Parasympathetic- calms down Sympathetic- arouses