Nucleotides Flashcards

1
Q

Chargaff’s Rules

A

DNA

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2
Q

Contains Uracil

A

RNA

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3
Q

Usually double stranded

A

DNA

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4
Q

More susceptible to hydrolysis

A

RNA

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5
Q

Conserved from very early stages of evolution

A

UNIVERSAL

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6
Q

Given amino acid may have more than one codon coding for it

A

DEGENERATE

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7
Q

Codon always code for the same amino acid

A

SPECIFIC/UNAMBIGUOUS

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8
Q

No punctuation between codons

A

NONOVERLAPPING, COMMALESS

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9
Q

Largest

A

mRNA

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10
Q

Smallest

A

tRNA

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11
Q

Most abundant

A

rRNA

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12
Q

Contained in the machinery for protein synthesis

A

rRNA

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13
Q

Carries genetic information from nuclear DNA to the cytosol, serves as the template for protein synthesis

A

mRNA

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14
Q

Contains abundant unusual bases

A

tRNA

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15
Q

Poly-A tail

A

mRNA

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16
Q

3’-CCA sequence

A

tRNA

17
Q

Cloverleaf shape and serves as the adapter molecule during translation

A

tRNA

18
Q

Methylguanosine cap

A

mRNA

19
Q

Contains the codon

A

mRNA

20
Q

Contains the anticodon

A

tRNA

21
Q

mRNA processing and gene regulation

A

snRNA