Nucleoside antifungals Flashcards

1
Q

Brand-name for flucytosine

A

Ancobon

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2
Q

Inhibits fungal protein synthesis by replacing uracil with 5-flururacil in fungal RNA

A

flucytosine

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3
Q

Brand name for amphotericin B

A

Fungizone

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4
Q

It was purified fro the fermentation beer of a soil culture of the actinomycete Streptomyces nodosus

A

Amphotericin B

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5
Q

Believe to interact with membrane sterols

A

Amphotericin B

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6
Q

Brand name for nystatin

A

mycostatin

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7
Q

From strain of actinomycete Streptomyces noursei

A

nystatin

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8
Q

What is the aglycone portion of nystatin called

A

nystatinolide

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9
Q

Tx of local and gastrointestinal monilial infections caused by candidiasis spp

A

nystatin

Also for cutanuoes and mucocutaneous candidiasis

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10
Q

Brand name for natamycin

A

Primacin, natacyn

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11
Q

Obtained from s. natalensis

A

natamycin

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12
Q

Structures consist of a 26-membered lactone ring containing a tetraene chromophore

A

natamycin

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13
Q

Antibiotic obtained from the fungus of peniccilym griseofulvum

A

Griseofulvin - grisovin

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14
Q

Isolated originally as a curling factor in plants

A

griseofulvin

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15
Q

More potent than naftitine

A

Terbinafine HCl

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16
Q

Oral activity against onchomycosis

A

Terbinafine HCl

17
Q

MOA of terbinafine

A

Inhibition of squalene epoxidase

18
Q

Topical treatmet for ringworm athletes foot and jock itch

A

Naftitine hcl

19
Q

Fungicidal against dermatophytes

A

tolnaftate

20
Q

Topically tx for tinea infections and candidiasis

A

clotrimazole

21
Q

More effective against torulopsis glabrata

A

tioconazole

22
Q

Miconazole brand name

A

Daktarin
- azole antifungals