Nuclear Weapons Flashcards

1
Q

Did the Soviet union have moreInternational ballistic missiles than the US by 1964?

A

No, USSR had 75 whilst USA had 200

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2
Q

What had the Soviets tested in the summer of 1957?

A

The first Intercontinental Ballistic Missile

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3
Q

How did Eisenhower strengthen the USA’s nuclear strike capability?

A

He negotiated an agreement with Britain which enabled the USA to station intermediate-range ballistic missiles in Britain

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4
Q

What was significant in 1957 in relation to the nuclear power of the USSR?

A

The USSR was able to develop missile delivery systems for nuclear warheads

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5
Q

What were Khrushchev’s foreign policy imperatives

A
  • expand nuclear capability
  • destroy international tension
  • USSR must remain the unchallenged leaders of the socialist competition from China
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6
Q

What new nuclear forces were developed in 1959?

A

Submarine-launched Ballistic Missile Polaris

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7
Q

What had the USA tested by 1955?

A

An airborne H-bomb that was 100x more powerful than its first attempts

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8
Q

What concept did the Gaither report present?

A

A missile gap between US and USSR

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