Nuclear Physics Flashcards

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1
Q

Explain what is meant by a chain reaction

A

Uranium captures a neutron, splitting into two daughter nuclei and releases more neutrons, which go on to cause more fissioning

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2
Q

Explain purpose of the moderator in a thermal nuclear reactor

A

Slows fast moving neutrons so they can be absorbed by uranium (fuel)

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3
Q

Explain why shielding around a nuclear core becomes radioactive

A

Neutrons from the core are absorbed by the atoms of the shielding, causing them to become unstable isotopes

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