nuclear medicine imaging and therapies Flashcards
wha are 4 imaging techniques in nuclear medicine
static
dynamic
wholebody
SPECT
static, dynamic, whole body are planar imaging techniques
explain how radiation dose and exposure time must be compromised in nuclear medicine
- low-level radiation can be used with increased exposure time vice versa
describe how exposure time correlates with resolution in nuclear med
longer exposure time the greater the resolution
how long are marker images usually
30 seconds
how long do diagnostic images take
2-10 mins
how can the time acquired be decided upon
either by a set time or dependant on counts
What is a DMSA scan
Dimercaptosuccinic acid
- scan used to assess function and location of kidneys
what is IV bolus
the administration of a concentrated dose of medication or fluid directly into a vein
describe the administration/prep procedure for nuclear med scan for the kidneys
- IV bolus off 80 MBq Tc99m DMSA given 2-4 hrs before scan
DMSA scan can provide quantification values, e.g mean percentage of each kidney function
what are counts in nuclear med
the number of events detected, but dose rate relates to the amount of ionising energy deposited in the sensor of the radiation detector
how do you quantify anatomical structure in nuclear med
compare the counts between structures
what is a HIDA scan
hepatobiliary iminodiacetic acid (HIDA) scan
- is an imaging procedure used to diagnose problems of the liver, gallbladder and bile ducts
why would you choose radionuclide renographyh over intravenous urogram
- to asses the physiological function of the kidneys
- renography offers quantitation of both impaired clearance and subsequent effect on renal function
-
why is checking quantitation beneficial
useful for follow up comparison i.e pre and post operation