Nuclear energy flashcards

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1
Q

Which processes release Nuclear Energy?

A

Fission & Fusion

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2
Q

What is a half-life (in science)?

A

the amount of time for HALF a radioactive sample to decay

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3
Q

Nuclear Energy Creates ___ Pollution than other sources of energy?

A

LESS

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4
Q

Nuclear Fission Happens When…

A

The Nucleus Splits into Several Smaller Pieces

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5
Q

Half Life calculation: Starting mass =10 kg Final mass = 1.25 kg How many half lives occurred?

A

3

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6
Q

Solve the half-life problem

The half life of Rutherfordium-261 is 81 seconds. How many half lives would take place in 405 seconds?

A

5

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7
Q

What are the Advantages of Nuclear Power?

A

-produces enough energy to power large areas
-nuclear power does not as much pollution
-nuclear power is not expensive to make

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8
Q

Nuclear fusion is when…

A

multiple nuclei join together to form a heavier nucleus

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9
Q

When is Nuclear Energy Collected?

A

when it is converted to electricity and other sources

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10
Q

How does nuclear power plant work?

A

nuclear power plant obtains heat to process steam.

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11
Q

True or false: Nuclear energy is renewable

A

false

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12
Q

Nuclear Power is Generated Using Which of the Following?

A

uranium

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13
Q

Which source of energy comes from large atoms being split into smaller ones through fission?

A

Nuclear/Uranium

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14
Q

Nuclear fission takes place within a

A

Nuclear Reactor

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15
Q

How Does Nuclear Fission Occur?

A

Neutrons smash into the nucleus of Uranium atoms

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16
Q

Which of the following are disadvantages of Nuclear Power?

A

B. Lots of money spent on safety when creating nuclear power

A. The waste produced is VERY dangerous