Nuclear Chemistry Flashcards
0/-1e is what?
A. Beta particle
C. Gamma particle
C. Alpha particle
A. Beta particle
What is splitting of the nucleus into smaller fragments?
A. Fusion
B. Fission
C. Half life
B. Fission
What is the process whereby a stable nucleus loses energy by emitting radiation?
A. Gamma radiation
B. Radioisotopes
C. Radioactive decay
C. Radioactive decay
What is a particle that contains 2 protons, 2 neurons, and has a 2+ charge?
A. Alpha particle
B. Beta particle
C. Gamma particle
A. Alpha particle
What is a particle with the mass of an electron, but with a positive charge?
A. Beta particle
B. Positron
C. Megatron
B. Positron
What is an isotope that emits radiation because of an unstable nuclei?
A. Positron
B. Gamma radiation
C. Radioisotopes
C. Radioisotopes
What is the most penetrating type of radiation?
A. Gamma radiation
B. Beta particle
C. Alpha particle
A. Gamma radiation
What is a gas filled metal tube that detects radiation?
A. Half life
B. Fission
C. Geiger Counter
C. Geiger Counter
What is the time required for one-half of the atoms of a radioisotope to decay to products?
A. Fusion
B. Half life
C. Beta particle
B. Half life
What is the combination of 2 nuclei to produce a nucleus of heavier mass?
A. Fission
B. Fusion
C. Positron
B. Fusion
Which if the following is ALWAYS true about radioisotopes?
A. The proton to neutron ratio is 1:1
B. Their decay products are stable isotopes
C. They have unstable nuclei
C. They have unstable nuclei
Radioactive decay is?
A. Spontaneous
B. Occurs when unstable nuclei loses energy
C. Does not require any input of energy
B. Occurs when unstable nuclei loses energy
When 238/92 U undergoes radioactive decay by losing an alpha particle it produces what?
A. 234/92 U
B. 234/94 Pu
C. 234/90 Th
C. 234/90 Th
When Rn-222 undergoes decay to become Po-218, it emits what?
A. An alpha particle
B. A beta particle
C. Gamma radiation
A. An alpha particle
Which of the following is true concerning gamma radiation?
A. The atomic number of the radioisotope increases by one
B. The atomic number of the radioisotope decreases by 2
C. Neither the mass or atomic numbers change
C. Neither the mass or atomic numbers change