Nuclear Flashcards

1
Q

Nuclear energy

A

When larger atoms combine with a neutron and become unstable and release energy

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2
Q

What molecule is most ideal for nuclear energy?

A

Uranium-235

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3
Q

What is the largest occurring element?

A

Uranium

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4
Q

What happens when you combine uranium with a neutron

A

Something unstable is made

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5
Q

What happens when a molecule becomes unstable?

A

It breaks down and releases energy

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6
Q

Are the 3 pros of nuclear energy?

A

Low pollution, high energy output, lower cost to run

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7
Q

What are the three cons of nuclear energy?

A

Radioactive waste, high expense to build, melt downs

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8
Q

How long do reactors work for?

A

About 40 years

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9
Q

Percent of electricity is generated by nuclear power plants worldwide?

A

15 percent

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10
Q

What nuclear power plant used to be in Oregon?

A

Trojan

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11
Q

When Trojan was operational what percent of oregons electricity originated from there?

A

12 percent

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12
Q

When was the Trojan decommissioned?

A

1993

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13
Q

When was the Trojan demolished?

A

2006

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14
Q

I was the Trojan demolished?

A

They had problems with the steam tubes

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15
Q

How are chemical reactions in nuclear reactions different?

A

Nuclear reactions the element changes

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16
Q

Fission

A

Splitting of having nucleus into smaller nuclei

17
Q

Fusion

A

Combination of small nuclei into heavier nucleus

18
Q

What is the reaction for nuclear power?

A

U-235+n➡️u-236➡️Kr+Ba+3n

19
Q

What percent of uranium-235 is natural?

A

.711%

20
Q

How much uranium is needed to continue the reaction?

A

15 kg

21
Q

Fuel rods

A

Source of nuclear reactions

22
Q

What are fuel rods made of?

A

UO2

23
Q

Control rods

A

Absorbs heat and neutrons

24
Q

What are control rods made out of

A

Boron

25
Q

What is the number one safety control in a reactor?

A

Control rods

26
Q

What is the primary coolant?

A

A high-pressure liquid that absorbs heat

27
Q

What is the difference between weapons and reactors?

A

The goal of weapon is to have the chain occur quickly whereas a reactor the goal is to have a steady reaction

28
Q

Radioactive waste

A

Chemicals with unstable nuclei

29
Q

Prior to 1979 how was waste dealt with?

A

Sealed and steel drums and dumped in the ocean

30
Q

How is nuclear waste dealt with today?

A

It’s stored in steel drums in buried in secure site under several feet of soil

31
Q

What happened at three-mile Island?

A

The pumps filled in secondary coolant loop and heat built causing a partial melt down

32
Q

What went wrong in Chernobyl?

A

The water circulation to the car was cut causing heat to build up then not enough control rods were inserted and temperature grew to rapidly causing the reactor core to explode

33
Q

What happened to the control rods in Chernobyl?

A

They caught on fire and produce hydrogen gas which also exploded

34
Q

How far was radioactive material shot into the sky?

A

1.5 miles

35
Q

What was the blast radius of Chernobyl?

A

20 miles

36
Q

What PowerPoint on the West Coast has released a lot of waste?

A

Handford nuclear power plant