NST TERM 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is an exoskeleton

A

Shell or hard covering on the outside of animals

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2
Q

What is an invertebrate

A

An animal that does not have a backbone made of bone

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3
Q

What does moult mean

A

To shed the outer covering to grow a new bigger one

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4
Q

What is an endoskeleton

A

Skeleton found inside an animals body

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5
Q

What is a vertebrate

A

An animal with a bony backbone

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6
Q

What is cartilage

A

Flexible substance that cushions bones at the joints

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7
Q

What is a joint

A

The place where 2 or more bones meet

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8
Q

What is a frame structure

A

Framework of struts that are joined in triangular shape

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9
Q

What are the vital organs

A

Organs that are absolutely necessary for life

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10
Q

What are muscles

A

Tough elastic tissue that pull our bones when we move

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11
Q

What are tendons

A

Tough cords that attach muscles to bones

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12
Q

What are ligaments

A

Bands that connect bone to bone and strengthens the joint

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13
Q

What is a shell structure

A

A Structure that has a strong layer on the outside to hold itself up

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14
Q

What are nutrients

A

Substances that help living things grow

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15
Q

What are herbivores

A

Animals that only eat plants

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16
Q

What are carnivores

A

Animals that only eat meat or other animals

17
Q

What are omnivores

A

Animals that eat plants and meat

18
Q

What is the food chain

A

The order in which animals eat plants and other animals to get energy

19
Q

What is the life cycle

A

Stages through which living things passes during its lifetime

20
Q

What is pollination

A

When pollen from the male parts of the flower reaches the female parts of the flower

21
Q

What does germinate mean

A

When something begins to sprout or grow into a seedling