ns practical density Flashcards
Density definition
Amount of mass in a given volume of that material
Formula for finding D
D=m/v
The bigger the mass=
Bigger density if volume is the same. Because spaces between particles are smaller, particles are more closely packed
density of solids, liquids ,gases
Gases are less dense than liquids, liquids are less dense than solids
what is an exception?why?
water is an exception as ice is less dense than water and therefore it floats
displacement method
First record the starting volume using a measuring jar.Then add the object and record the change in volume =the volume of the irregularly-shaped object
why does a steel ship sink in water
due to presence of a lot if air in it, the average density of the ship becomes less than the density of water
what does density depend on
it depend on the kind of particles it is made up of and the size of the spaces between them
what type of material floats on a liquid
A material which has lower density will float on a liquid which has higher density, for example oil(lower density) will float on water (higher density)
all matter has….
mass
what is the unit measure of mass
kg and g
what is mass measured with
mass meter or electronic scale
what is volume
the amount of space an object occupies
unit for volume
litre, ml ,cm³ , cubic decimate dm³